1. 1(工時)非正常時段的、不合常人作息的;常見於 unsocial hours(例如需要輪大夜班、假日上班)

    Mostly met in the fixed phrase unsocial hours: work times that fall outside the normal working day — nights, very early mornings, weekends, holidays — when most other people are free and at home. Nurses, factory workers, cleaners, taxi drivers and hotel staff work unsocial hours.

    Mostly met in the fixed phrase unsocial hours這個字主要出現在unsocial hours這個固定用法裡: work times that fall outside the normal working day指的是不在正常上班時間裡的工作時段 — nights, very early mornings, weekends, holidays夜晚、大清早、週末、假日 — when most other people are free and at home那時大部分人都放假在家。Nurses, factory workers, cleaners, taxi drivers and hotel staff護理師、工廠工人、清潔工、計程車司機和飯店員工 work unsocial hours都要上這種unsocial hours。

    The word names the real cost: not that the work is hard, but that it cuts you off from the people you would otherwise see. That is why jobs often pay an 'unsocial hours allowance' — extra money for the time, not the task.

    The word names the real cost這個字點出真正的代價: not that the work is hard不是工作本身有多辛苦, but that it cuts you off from the people you would otherwise see而是它讓你沒辦法見到原本能見到的人。That is why jobs often pay an 'unsocial hours allowance'這就是為什麼很多工作會多付unsocial hours allowance — extra money for the time, not the task是為了這個時段多付的錢,不是為了工作本身。

    The phrase is more common in British English; Americans usually say odd hours, off hours, or the night shift. Outside this phrase, unsocial can be used of a person the way unsociable is, but that use is less common today and can read as a mistake, so keep unsocial for hours and unsociable for people.

    The phrase is more common in British English這個說法在英式英語裡比較常見; Americans usually say odd hours, off hours, or the night shift美國人通常會說odd hours、off hours、或the night shift。Outside this phrase除了這個固定用法之外, unsocial can be used of a person the way unsociable isunsocial也可以像unsociable一樣用來形容人, but that use is less common today但這種用法現在比較少見 and can read as a mistake也可能被當成用錯字, so keep unsocial for hours and unsociable for people所以unsocial留給時段用,unsociable留給人用。

core核心畫面

組成un-(不)+ social(社交的;經法文 social ← 拉丁 socialis ← socius「同伴」)。

同家族的字

  • socialthe base word, from Latin socius 'companion'
  • unsociablesame un- + the same socius root, but used of people
  • associatealso from Latin socius

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unsocialadj

  • 1

    Not social.

    • The municipal corporations of that universal kingdom are not morally at liberty at their pleasure, and on their speculations of a contingent improvement, wholly to separate and tear asunder the bands of their subordinate community, and to dissolve it into an unsocial, uncivil, unconnected chaos of elementary principles.
    • He went to London, though he would have preferred remaining in the country; he gave a grand fête of some description or other every year, though he hated the noise and confusion; he filled his house with company, though his habits were even unsocial: in short, his whole life was one succession of sacrifices, but they were sacrifices without merit—they were the sacrifices of weakness, not of strength.
  • 2

    Not seeking or showing the desire for the company of others; inhospitable.

    • The cupbearer shrugged up his shoulders in displeasure. "I thought to have lodged him in the solere chamber," said he; "but since he is so unsocial to Christians, e'en let him take the next stall to Isaac the Jew's.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。