You can think of a seed still sitting in its packet in a drawer. Everything the tree will ever be is already inside it, complete and real. It just has not been put in the ground. `Realize` is the putting-in-the-ground step — making something actual, whether that means building a plan, using an ability, or selling a share for cash. `Un-` says that step has not been taken. So `unrealized` never means 'not there'. It means 'there, but not yet turned into anything you can touch, use or spend'.

可以想成一包還放在抽屜裡的種子。那棵樹會長成什麼樣子,其實都已經在種子裡了。少的只有一步:把它種下去。realize 就是那一步,把東西做成真的。可能是把計畫蓋出來,可能是把能力拿出來用,也可能是把股票賣掉換成現金。un- 就是說這一步還沒發生。所以 unrealized 從來不是「不存在」。它是「東西在,只是還沒變成你摸得到、用得到、花得到的樣子」。

From the word’s history

Formed from un- + realized. The realize inside it is the 'make real' sense, not the 'understand' sense, which is why the negative points at an unfinished step rather than at a misunderstanding.

這個字是 un- 加上 realized 組成的。裡面的 realize 是「使成真」那一個,不是「明白」那一個。所以加上 un- 之後,指的是一個還沒完成的步驟,而不是一種誤會。

Wiktionary entry for 'unrealized' supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1558778527), etymology: 'From un- + realized.'

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