1. 1沒有男子氣概的、不像男人的(帶有舊時代的批評意味)

    Not fitting the picture people have of how a man should be. It is used to criticise a man for crying, for being afraid, for backing away from a fight, for caring about clothes — whatever a particular society has decided men are not supposed to do.

    Not fitting不符合 the picture people have of大家心目中對於 how a man should be男人該有的樣子的印象。It is used to criticise a man這個字是用來批評一個男人 for crying因為他哭、for being afraid因為他害怕、for backing away from a fight因為他打架時退縮、for caring about clothes因為他在乎穿著——whatever a particular society has decided men are not supposed to do反正就是某個社會認定男人不該做的事

    The key thing to understand is that the word carries a judgement that comes from outside: it does not describe the man, it describes how others rank him against a rule.

    The key thing to understand要理解的關鍵是 is that the word carries a judgement that comes from outside這個字帶著一種來自外部的評斷:it does not describe the man它描述的不是這個男人本身, it describes how others rank him against a rule而是別人拿一套規則來評他的方式

    It is an old-fashioned word, and today most English speakers use it carefully or not at all, because the idea behind it — that fear or gentleness is a failure in a man — is one many people now reject. So you meet it in three places: in older books, where it is meant seriously; in the mouths of characters we are supposed to disagree with; and in modern writing, often with quotation marks or a hint of irony, when someone is describing that old rule rather than agreeing with it.

    It is an old-fashioned word這是個老派的字, and today most English speakers use it carefully or not at all現在大部分英語使用者用得很小心、甚至根本不用, because the idea behind it因為它背後的想法——that fear or gentleness is a failure in a man也就是害怕或溫柔是男人的失敗——is one many people now reject是現在很多人已經不認同的。So you meet it in three places所以你會在三種地方遇到它:in older books, where it is meant seriously在舊書裡是認真使用的、in the mouths of characters we are supposed to disagree with在我們該不認同的角色口中、and in modern writing還有在現代寫作裡,often with quotation marks or a hint of irony常常加引號或帶點諷刺,when someone is describing that old rule rather than agreeing with it是在描述那套舊規則而不是同意它

    There is also an adverb use, 'unmanly', though 'in an unmanly way' is far more natural now. If you simply want to say that something does not suit a man, 'unmanly' is not your word — it will sound like you are him.

    There is also an adverb use, unmanly也有副詞用法「unmanly」,though in an unmanly way is far more natural now不過現在說「in an unmanly way」自然多了。If you simply want to say that something does not suit a man如果你只是想說某件事不適合男人, unmanly is not your word「unmanly」不是你要的字——it will sound like you are shaming him聽起來會像在羞辱他

core核心畫面

組成un- (not) + manly (like a man, having the qualities people expect of a man). Manly itself is man + -ly, the same -ly that makes friendly from friend.

同家族的字

  • manlythe exact word inside this one, without un-
  • manthe root
  • friendlyshares the -ly that turns a noun into 'having the qualities of'

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unmanlyadj/ʌnˈmænli/

  • 1

    Showing characteristics that are not manly, such as being immature, effeminate or cowardly, which might be construed as an indicator of weakness or of baseness of character.

    • 'I do not know which is the worse,' he cried, 'the fraudulent old villain or the unmanly young cub. […]
    • He'd be wearing white pants and playing lawn tennis presently if he continued to grow much softer and more unmanly.
  • 2

    archaicOf or pertaining to something not human.

    • And then, it may be, of his wish to roam Repented he, but in his bosom slept The silent thought, nor from his lips did come One word of wail, whilst others sate and wept, And to the reckless gales unmanly moaning kept.
    • I had bought a toy in the street for my own amusement. It represented a woman, a young mother, flinging her little son over her head with one hand and catching him in the other ... The unmanly chuckle always came, I found, when the poor lady dropped her babe, […]
  • 3

    Not acceptable from a man.

    • Mr. Coverley was quite brutal: he swore at her with unmanly rage, and seemed scarce able to refrain even from striking her.
    • "Lor’, sir, you wouldn’t have ’em in short clothes, poor little dears?" And she said it in a tone that seemed to imply I had suggested some unmanly outrage.
  • 4

    Not becoming of a man.

    • Jo wanted to lay her head down on that motherly bosom, and cry her grief and anger all away, but tears were an unmanly weakness, and she felt so deeply injured that she really couldn’t quite forgive yet.
    • First, the more robust boys considered talking with girls an unmanly occupation; second, the greater part of the boys were afraid; third, they had no idea of what to say, because they esteemed the proper sentences should be supernaturally incisive and eloquent.
  • 5

    Cowardly, base.

    • Full many mischiefes follow cruell Wrath; Abhorred bloodshed and tumultuous strife, Unmanly murder, and unthrifty scath, Bitter despight, with rancours rusty knife, And fretting griefe the enemy of life; All these, and many evils moe haunt ire, The swelling Splene, and Frenzy raging rife, The shaking Palsey, and Saint Fraunces fire: Such one was Wrath, the last of this ungodly tire.

unmanlyadv/ʌnˈmænli/

  • 1

    In a manner that is unmanly.

    • He had acted unmanly, unworthy of a gentleman.
    • "That means that we shan't quarrel if I agree to whatever you are going to propose. What is it you want to say?" he asked, becoming grave in his turn. "Is it that I have behaved unmanly in visiting your room in your absence? Why cavil about a little thing of that sort? I do this for you as I would for Dora."

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。