1. 1未附傢俱的(租屋廣告上的「空屋」)

    Of a room, flat, or house: with no furniture in it. This is above all a renting word.

    Of a room, flat, or house用在房間、公寓或房子上:with no furniture in it裡面沒有傢俱。This is above all a renting word這主要是租屋用語。

    In English-speaking countries, for flats say "" or "unfurnished," and the difference is money: an unfurnished flat is cheaper because you must bring your own bed, table, sofa, wardrobe. What counts as "unfurnished" varies by country and can surprise people — in Britain an unfurnished flat usually still has a and often a fridge, and always has kitchen , but nothing else; in some places it means truly bare, right down to no light fittings. So it is worth asking, not assuming.

    In English-speaking countries, adverts for flats say "furnished" or "unfurnished,"在英語系國家,出租公寓的廣告會寫『furnished』或『unfurnished』, and the difference is money差別在於錢:an unfurnished flat is cheaperunfurnished的公寓比較便宜 because you must bring your own bed, table, sofa, wardrobe因為你必須自己準備床、桌子、沙發、衣櫃。What counts as "unfurnished" varies by country and can surprise people『unfurnished』算什麼會因國家而異,可能讓人意外 — in Britain an unfurnished flat usually still has a cooker and often a fridge在英國,unfurnished的公寓通常還是會有爐具,常常也有冰箱, and always has kitchen cupboards, but nothing else廚房櫥櫃一定有,但其他就沒有了; in some places it means truly bare, right down to no light fittings在某些地方則是真的什麼都沒有,連燈具都沒有。So it is worth asking, not assuming所以這點值得問清楚,不要用猜的。

    There is also a much older, wider sense that you will meet in older books: "unfurnished" once meant unequipped or unprepared for something in general — a mind unfurnished with knowledge, a soldier unfurnished for battle. That use is rare today and sounds old-fashioned, but it explains why the word exists: "" originally meant to supply or equip with anything at all, and only later narrowed to furniture.

    There is also a much older, wider sense that you will meet in older books還有一個比較老、比較廣的意思,你會在舊書裡遇到:"unfurnished" once meant unequipped or unprepared for something in general『unfurnished』曾經泛指沒有配備、沒有準備好 — a mind unfurnished with knowledgea mind unfurnished with knowledge(缺乏知識的頭腦), a soldier unfurnished for battlea soldier unfurnished for battle(沒準備好打仗的士兵)。That use is rare today and sounds old-fashioned這種用法現在很少見,聽起來很old-fashioned, but it explains why the word exists但它解釋了這個字為什麼會存在:"furnish" originally meant to supply or equip with anything at all『furnish』原本的意思是供應或配備任何東西, and only later narrowed to furniture後來才縮小到專指傢俱。

core核心畫面

組成un-(不、沒有)+ furnished(已配備傢俱的),furnished 是動詞 furnish(配備、供應)的過去分詞。furnish 本來是「供應、裝備」的意思,後來才窄化成專指傢俱。

同家族的字

  • furnituresame furnish- root; the things you equip a room with
  • furnishthe base verb — to supply or equip
  • unfinishednot related in meaning, but often confused with it in spelling

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unfurnishedadj詞源 1/ʌnˈfɜːnɪʃt/

  • 1

    Not furnished; having no furnishings.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • unfurnish

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。