1. 1把某人從(臉書等)好友名單移除、解除好友關係。注意跟 unfollow(只是不看他的貼文,還是好友)和 block(封鎖)不一樣。

    To remove someone from your friends list on a social networking site, so that you are no longer connected there. It is a verb: you unfriend someone. Facebook is where the word grew up, and it is still the platform people mean by default; on other apps the word is usually 'unfollow' or 'block', which are different things.

    To remove someone from your friends list on a social networking site把某人從社群網站的好友名單上移除, so that you are no longer connected there讓你們在那裡不再是連結的關係。It is a verb這是個動詞: you unfriend someone你unfriend某人。Facebook is where the word grew up這個字是從Facebook發跡的, and it is still the platform people mean by default大家講到這個字,預設指的還是Facebook; on other apps the word is usually 'unfollow' or 'block'在其他app上,通常會用『unfollow』或『block』, which are different things這是不同的事。

    The differences matter socially. Unfriending cuts the connection completely and is often a real statement — you are done with this person, or at least done seeing them. Unfollowing quietly hides their posts while you stay connected, so it is the polite, invisible option. Blocking is the strongest: they cannot even find you. So when someone says 'she unfriended me', there is usually a story behind it, and often hurt feelings.

    The differences matter socially這些差異在人際上是有意義的。Unfriending cuts the connection completelyunfriend會把連結完全切斷 and is often a real statement而且通常是一種明確的表態 — you are done with this person, or at least done seeing them表示你跟這個人結束了,或至少不想再看到他。Unfollowing quietly hides their posts while you stay connectedunfollow會悄悄隱藏他的貼文,但你們還是好友, so it is the polite, invisible option所以是比較有禮貌、不會被發現的選項。Blocking is the strongestblock是最強烈的: they cannot even find you對方甚至找不到你。So when someone says 'she unfriended me'所以當有人說『she unfriended me』, there is usually a story behind it背後通常有個故事, and often hurt feelings而且常常帶著受傷的心情。

    The word is worth noticing as a piece of living English. It got common around 2008-2010 and was a word-of-the-year pick, and its shape is unusual: English normally puts un- on and on verbs meaning 'undo an action' (, unlock), but here it was stuck onto a noun, 'friend', to make a brand-new verb. There was also an old, unrelated noun 'unfriend' meaning an enemy, but nobody uses that today.

    The word is worth noticing as a piece of living English這個字值得注意,因為它是英文活生生演變的一個例子。It got common around 2008-2010它大約在2008到2010年變得普遍 and was a word-of-the-year pick還曾被選為年度風雲字, and its shape is unusual而且它的構詞方式很特別: English normally puts un- on adjectives and on verbs meaning 'undo an action' (untie, unlock)英文通常把un-加在形容詞上,或加在表示『撤銷動作』的動詞上(像untie、unlock), but here it was stuck onto a noun, 'friend', to make a brand-new verb但這裡卻是加在名詞『friend』上,造出一個全新的動詞。There was also an old, unrelated noun 'unfriend' meaning an enemy以前也有個不相關的舊名詞『unfriend』,意思是敵人, but nobody uses that today但現在沒有人這樣用了。

core核心畫面

組成un- (undoing an action, as in untie and unlock) + friend (here used as a verb: to make someone your friend on a site). Literally: to undo the friending.

同家族的字

  • friendthe root noun, which social media turned into a verb
  • unfollowsame un- + internet verb pattern, but a softer action
  • friendlysame root friend
  • friendshipsame root friend

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unfriendnoun詞源 1/ˈʌnfɹɛnd/

  • 1

    One who is not a friend; an enemy.

    • It is even as I suspected, my lord, […] Ye have back-friends, my lord, that is, unfriends—or, to be plain, enemies—about the person of the Prince.
    • I wonder often it has not drawn her out of the grave to come and stand before me, and hear me tell her how I loved her. For, sir, we parted unfriends.

unfriendverb詞源 2/ʌnˈfɹɛnd/

  • 1

    rareTo sever as friends.

    • "I hope, sir, that we are not mutually Unfriended by this Difference which hath happened betwixt us."
  • 2

    To defriend; to remove from one's friends list (e.g. on a social networking website).

    • "I asked her why, she said it was because I didn't comment, and I shrugged and said whatever. I didn't unfriend her."
    • Without unfriending someone, you can now choose to limit or block (unsubscribe) someone from your newsfeed or choose to see only what Facebook deems as very important.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。