- 1毒物學的、毒理學的(如「毒物學檢驗報告」)
Toxicological is the adjective that goes with , the study of poisons. It describes anything belonging to that field: a toxicological report, a toxicological test, toxicological evidence, a toxicological examination. In practice it is almost always attached to work done in a laboratory or presented in court — after a sudden death, someone orders toxicological tests to find out what substances were in the person's body. It is a formal, technical, written word; nobody uses it in ordinary talk.
Toxicological is the adjective that goes with toxicology toxicological 是搭配 toxicology 的形容詞, the study of poisons而 toxicology 是研究毒物的學問. It describes anything belonging to that field它用來形容屬於那個領域的東西: a toxicological report毒物學報告, a toxicological test毒物學檢驗, toxicological evidence毒物學證據, a toxicological examination毒物學鑑定. In practice實際上, it is almost always attached它幾乎都用在 to work done in a laboratory or presented in court實驗室做的工作或呈上法庭的東西上 — after a sudden death有人突然死亡之後, someone orders toxicological tests會有人下令做毒物學檢驗 to find out what substances were in the person's body來查出這個人體內有什麼物質. It is a formal, technical, written word這是一個正式、專業、書面的詞; nobody uses it in ordinary talk沒有人會在日常對話裡用它.
One useful thing to notice is how English lets you choose: you can say 'a toxicological report' or 'a report', and both are correct. Everyday speech and news writing lean toward the shorter ' report'; scientific and legal writing keeps the longer toxicological.
One useful thing to notice有一件值得注意的事 is how English lets you choose是英文讓你可以選擇: you can say你可以說 'a toxicological report'「a toxicological report」 or 'a toxicology report'或「a toxicology report」, and both are correct兩種說法都對. Everyday speech and news writing lean toward日常對話和新聞寫作比較偏好 the shorter 'toxicology report'比較短的 toxicology report; scientific and legal writing keeps而科學和法律寫作則保留 the longer toxicological比較長的 toxicological.
Be careful not to confuse it with 'toxic'. Toxic describes the poison itself — toxic waste, a toxic gas. Toxicological describes the study of poisons — so toxicological waste would be wrong, but a toxicological study of waste is right.
Be careful not to confuse it with 'toxic'小心不要跟 toxic 搞混. Toxic describes the poison itself toxic 描述的是毒物本身 — toxic waste有毒廢棄物, a toxic gas有毒氣體. Toxicological describes the study of poisons而 toxicological 描述的是研究毒物這件事 — so toxicological waste would be wrong所以 toxicological waste 這種說法是錯的, but a toxicological study of waste is right但 a toxicological study of waste(對廢棄物的毒物學研究)是對的.
core核心畫面
組成toxicology + -ical. The -ical ending is one of English's standard ways of turning a field of study into an adjective, the same way biology becomes biological and history becomes historical. Inside toxicology sits the Greek toxikon, 'poison'.
同家族的字
- toxicologythe noun this adjective is made from — the study of poisons
- toxicologistsame root — the person who does that study
- toxicsame Greek toxikon 'poison'
- biologicalsame -ical pattern turning a -logy field into an adjective
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
toxicologicaladj
- 1
of or pertaining to toxicology
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。