- 1都市俗、城市來的外行人(帶點取笑,說對方不懂鄉下事);在大學城裡另指「非學生的本地居民」
A townie is a person from a town or city, said by someone who is pointing out that this person knows nothing about the countryside. It is a label thrown across a gap. The picture behind it: someone arrives in a village in clean white shoes, is of a cow, cannot tell wheat from grass, complains that it is too quiet at night — and a local says, half-laughing, 'townie'.
A townie Townie is指 a person一個人 from a town or city來自城鎮或城市的, said由某個人 by someone who is pointing out指出 that this person knows nothing about the countryside這個人完全不懂鄉下事而說出來的說法. It它 is是 a label一個標籤 thrown across a gap丟過一道鴻溝. The picture behind it它背後的畫面 is是: someone某個人 arrives in a village來到一個村莊 in clean white shoes穿著乾淨的白鞋子, is frightened of a cow怕牛, cannot tell wheat from grass分不清小麥和草, complains that it is too quiet at night抱怨晚上太安靜 —— and然後 a local一個當地人 says說, half-laughing半笑著, 'townie' 「townie」.
The feeling of the word matters more than the definition. It is rude. Not a terrible insult, not a word that starts a fight, but never a compliment — it says 'you are soft, you are out of place here'.
The feeling of the word這個字的語氣 matters more than比…更重要 the definition定義. It它 is是 mildly rude有點沒禮貌. Not a terrible insult不是很嚴重的侮辱, not a word that starts a fight也不是會吵起架來的字, but但 never a compliment絕對不是稱讚 —— it它 says意思是 'you are soft, you are out of place here' 「你很嬌弱,你在這裡格格不入」.
Friends use it to tease each other. You would not use it about someone you had just met.
Friends朋友之間 use it用它 to tease each other互相取笑. You你 would not use it不會用它 about someone you had just met來說一個你剛認識的人.
There is a second use, mainly in British university towns like Oxford or Cambridge. There, students call the local residents townies, and the locals call the students something less polite back. It is the old 'town and gown' split — the university on one side, the ordinary town on the other — and 'townie' is the students' side of it. Same shape of word: us in here, them out there.
There is還有 a second use第二種用法, mainly主要 in British university towns like Oxford or Cambridge出現在像牛津或劍橋這樣的英國大學城裡. There在那裡, students學生 call the local residents townies把當地居民叫做 townies, and而 the locals當地人 call the students something less polite back也會回叫學生一個不太客氣的稱呼. It它 is是 the old 'town and gown' split老掉牙的「town and gown」(城與袍)之分 —— the university on one side大學是一邊, the ordinary town on the other一般城鎮是另一邊 —— and而 'townie' 「townie」 is是 the students' side of it學生那一邊的說法. Same shape of word同樣的字形結構: us in here我們在這裡面, them out there他們在外面.
And sometimes, in some parts of Britain, townie just means a rough young person who hangs around the town centre. Which use you are meeting depends entirely on who is speaking. If a farmer says it, they mean the city person; if a student says it, they probably mean a local.
And sometimes有時候, in some parts of Britain在英國有些地方, townie townie just means就只是指 a rough young person一個粗野年輕人 who hangs around the town centre在鎮中心晃來晃去的. Which use you are meeting你遇到的是哪一種用法 depends entirely on完全要看 who is speaking是誰在說. If a farmer says it如果是農夫說的, they mean他指的是 the city person城市人; if a student says it如果是學生說的, they probably mean他大概指的是 a local當地人.
One last thing: a person can say it about themselves, and then it is warm rather than sharp. 'I'm a townie, I admit it — I've never even seen a sheep close up.' Turning the word on yourself takes the sting out of it. That is a very common English move.
One last thing最後一件事: a person一個人 can say it about themselves也可以用這個字說自己, and而 then it is warm rather than sharp這時候它就是溫暖的,而不是尖銳的. 'I'm a townie, I admit it — I've never even seen a sheep close up.' 「I'm a townie, I admit it — I've never even seen a sheep close up.」 Turning the word on yourself把這個字用在自己身上 takes the sting out of it就能把它的刺拔掉. That這 is是 a very common English move英文裡很常見的一招.
core核心畫面
組成town + -ie. The -ie ending makes a person-word out of the thing they belong to, and it always adds a feeling — sometimes affectionate, sometimes belittling, and here mostly belittling. Same ending as in foodie, newbie, roadie.
同家族的字
- townthe root — a townie is 'a town person'
- townshipsame town, plus -ship
- townspeoplesame town — the neutral word for the people of a town
- newbiesame person-making -ie, and the same faintly looking-down feeling
- foodiesame person-making -ie — someone defined by what they're into
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Townienoun
- 1
A person from Charlestown, Massachusetts, (especially) a working-class person of Irish American heritage.
- Racial isolation is so strong that in the early 1970s there were only 388 blacks among the 38,488 residents of South Boston, and only 76 among the 15,353 “Townies” of Charlestown.
- By fall 1974, however, new impulses broke through and on September 25, three hundred Townies organized the Charlestown branch of ROAR
townienoun詞源 1/ˈtaʊni/
- 1
A person living in a university area who is not associated with the university.
- Professional gamblers have a cushy racket in college football because old grads and even townies of college localities are sentimental bettors and easy to separate from their money.
- School is an ivory tower on the hill; it nestles in the gated groves of academe. It’s residents do not mix with “townies.”
- 2
A person who has moved from a town or city to a rural area. Especially, one who is perceived not to have adopted rural ways.
- [Hamlet] was only repeating the phrase of an ordinary English rustic when jeering at a “townie”—whom he suspected of being a gutter-snipe—that “He don’t know a hawk from a hernshaw”.
- From being a born-and-bred townie from north London, to a 36-year-old part-time farmer and full-time businessman is no mean achievement.
- 3
A person familiar with the town (urbanised centre of a city) and with going out on the town; a street-wise person.
- 4
derogatoryA chav.
- 5
A working-class citizen in a metropolitan area.
- 6
informalA person who lives in a city or town, or has an urban outlook.
- Bobby Wick stormed through the tents of his Company, rallying, rebuking, mildly, as is consistent with the Regulations, chaffing the faint-hearted [...] comforting the panic-stricken with rude speech, and more than once tending the dying who had no friends — the men without "townies"[.]
- Here I parted with my fellow-townies, whose home shed at Millhouses covers fields where I played as a child.
- 7
informalA person who lives in a city or town, or has an urban outlook.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。