1. 1毒菇、毒蕈(野生、看起來不能吃的菇)

    A toadstool is a wild mushroom — the kind growing by itself in woods or grass, with a round cap on a thin stem — and the word carries a warning inside it: when English speakers say toadstool rather than mushroom, they usually mean do not eat that. This is an everyday distinction, not a scientific one.

    A toadstool is a wild mushroomtoadstool是一種野生的菇——the kind growing by itself in woods or grass就是自己長在樹林或草地裡的那種,with a round cap on a thin stem有一個圓形傘蓋,長在細細的莖上——and the word carries a warning inside it而且這個字本身就帶著一種警告:when English speakers say toadstool rather than mushroom當英文使用者說 toadstool 而不是 mushroom 的時候,they usually mean do not eat that通常是在說「這個不能吃」。This is an everyday distinction, not a scientific one這是日常生活裡的區分,不是科學上的區分。

    see no difference at all between a mushroom and a toadstool; ordinary people simply use 'mushroom' for the safe ones on the plate and 'toadstool' for the suspicious ones in the ground. In children's stories the toadstool is almost always the red one with white spots, and fairies sit on it, so the word feels storybook-ish and slightly magical to most speakers.

    Biologists see no difference at all between a mushroom and a toadstool生物學家根本不覺得 mushroom 跟 toadstool 有什麼差別;ordinary people simply use 'mushroom' for the safe ones on the plate一般人只是把餐盤上安全的叫做 mushroom,and 'toadstool' for the suspicious ones in the ground把地上看起來可疑的叫做 toadstool。In children's stories在童話故事裡,the toadstool is almost always the red one with white spotstoadstool幾乎都是紅色帶白點的那種,and fairies sit on it還有仙子會坐在上面,so the word feels storybook-ish and slightly magical to most speakers所以這個字對大部分人來說帶著童話感、有點魔幻。

    Adults use it too, but in a careful way, telling a child not to touch. If you actually want to talk about a poisonous species with an expert, they will call it a poisonous mushroom, not a toadstool.

    Adults use it too大人也會用這個字,but in a careful way但用得比較謹慎,telling a child not to touch是用來叫小孩不要碰。If you actually want to talk about a poisonous species with an expert如果你真的要跟專家討論某個有毒的品種,they will call it a poisonous mushroom他們會叫它 poisonous mushroom(有毒的菇),not a toadstool而不是 toadstool。

core核心畫面

組成'Toad' + 'stool' — a stool for a toad to sit on, from the old picture of the flat cap as a small seat in the wet grass where toads live.

同家族的字

  • toadthe animal imagined sitting on it
  • stoola small seat with no back — the shape of the cap

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

toadstoolnoun/ˈtəʊdˌstuːl/

  • 1

    Any inedible or poisonous mushroom, especially an amanita.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。