- 1膽怯的、怕事的(文言、書面語,比 timid 更文雅老派)。
Timorous means lacking confidence and easily — very close in meaning to , but a much more literary word.
Timorous timorous means的意思是 lacking confidence and easily frightened缺乏自信、容易受驚 — very close in meaning to timid意思跟timid很接近,but a much more literary word但是文言得多的詞。
You meet it in novels, poems, older writing, and in journalism that is trying to sound elegant; you almost never hear it in ordinary conversation, and if you used it while chatting, people would notice.
You你 meet it會遇到它 in novels, poems, older writing在小說、詩、較舊的文章裡,and in journalism that is trying to sound elegant以及想聽起來優雅的新聞寫作裡;you almost never hear it你幾乎聽不到它 in ordinary conversation在日常對話裡,and if you used it while chatting如果你聊天時用了它,people would notice別人會注意到。
It describes both a person's nature ('a timorous little man') and a single act ('a timorous glance towards the door'). Like , it is also used about institutions and plans that are not bold enough — 'a timorous board of directors' — and there it is clearly a criticism.
It它 describes both可以形容 a person's nature一個人的性格 ('a timorous little man')('a timorous little man'一個膽怯的小個子男人) and a single act也可以形容一個單一的動作 ('a timorous glance towards the door')('a timorous glance towards the door'朝門口怯生生地一瞥)。 Like timid跟timid一樣,it is also used about它也可以用在 institutions and plans that are not bold enough不夠大膽的機構和計畫上 — 'a timorous board of directors'('a timorous board of directors'一個畏首畏尾的董事會) — and there明顯是 it is clearly a criticism一種批評。
Two things give it a slightly old-fashioned flavour. One is Burns's famous line to a mouse, 'wee, sleekit, cow'rin, tim'rous beastie', which many English speakers half-remember, so the word carries a faint echo of a small animal. The other is the legal phrase 'the timorous soul', from a famous judgment about who counts as a reasonable person.
Two things有兩件事 give it a slightly old-fashioned flavour讓它帶點老派的味道。 One is一個是 Burns's famous line to a mouse Burns那句寫給老鼠的名句, 'wee, sleekit, cow'rin, tim'rous beastie''wee, sleekit, cow'rin, tim'rous beastie', which many English speakers half-remember很多英語人士都還隱約記得,so the word carries所以這個字帶著 a faint echo of a small trembling animal一絲瑟瑟發抖的小動物的味道。 The other is另一個是 the legal phrase 'the timorous soul'法律用語'the timorous soul'膽怯的靈魂, from a famous judgment出自一則知名判決 about who counts as a reasonable person討論誰算是「合理的人」的。
If you simply want to say someone is not brave, 'timid' is the safer everyday choice; reach for timorous when the writing is meant to sound formal or a little grand.
If you simply want to say如果你只是想說 someone is not brave某人不勇敢,'timid' is'timid'是 the safer everyday choice比較保險的日常說法;reach for timorous才用timorous when the writing is meant to sound formal or a little grand當文章想聽起來正式或有點宏偉時。
core核心畫面
組成From Old French temoros, from Medieval Latin timōrōsus: Latin timor 'dread, fear' plus the ending -ōsus meaning 'full of'. So it is literally 'full of fear'. That -ōsus is the same ending that reaches English as -ous.
同家族的字
- timidfrom the same Latin fear-verb timeō; the plain everyday version
- timorouslythe adverb built from this word
- timorousnessthe noun built from this word
- nervoussame -ous ending meaning 'full of', on a different root
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
timorousadj/ˈtɪməɹəs/
- 1
Tending to be easily frightened; shy, timid.
- But thou now O temerous ⁊ weake ſely ſhepe, thynke yt ſufficient for thee, onely to walke after me, which am thy ſhepehearde ⁊ gouernor: […]
- Thys faute of puſillanimitye and tymorous mynde, letteth a man alſo mani tymes from the doynge of manye good thynges, whyche (if he tooke a good ſtomake to hym in the truſt of Gods helpe) he were wel able to do.
- 2
archaicFeeling fear; afraid, fearful, frightened.
- He [the Devil] marketh well […] mennes complexions within thẽ [them], health, or ſicknes, good humours or badde, by which they be light hearted or lumpiſh, ſtrong hearted, or faynt & fieble of ſpirite, bolde and hardy, or timorous and fearefull of courage.
- Men call her Athliot: vvho cannot be / More vvretched made by infelicitie, / Vnleſſe ſhe here had an immortall breath / Or liuing thus, liu'd timerous of death.
- 3
dialectalFastidious in dressing.
- 4
dialectalFired with intense feeling; passionate.
- 5
dialectalHard to manage; difficult, tiresome.
- 6
obsoleteCausing dread or fear; dreadful, terrible.
- Well, having past halfe way downewards, wee came to the most scurrile and timorous Discent of the whole passage, where with much difficuty, I set safe the foure Germanes in our narrow Rode hewen out of the craggy Hill; […]
- 7
obsoleteHumble, modest; also, showing reverence; respectful, reverent, reverential.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。