1. 1低沉的嗡嗡聲/隆隆聲;(手指)不停地敲。注意不是尖銳的聲音,是低而持續、會微微震動的那種。

    To thrum is to make a low, steady, repeating sound — the kind of sound that keeps going and that you feel a little in your body as well as hear. An engine thrums. A big machine in a factory thrums. Rain on a metal roof thrums.

    To thrumthrum這個動詞is是to make製造出a low, steady, repeating sound一種低沉、穩定、一直重複的聲音——the kind of sound那種聲音that keeps going會一直持續and而且that you feel a little你多少能感覺到in your body在身體裡as well as hear不只是用聽的。An engine引擎thrums會發出這種低鳴。A big machine一台大型機器in a factory在工廠裡thrums也會這樣低鳴。Rain雨水on a metal roof打在鐵皮屋頂上thrums也發出這種悶悶的聲音。

    Sometimes a person thrums too: you thrum your fingers on a table when you are waiting and a bit impatient, tapping again and again. The word also works with a guitar — to thrum the strings is to play them in a rough, repeated way, not carefully.

    Sometimes有時候a person一個人thrums too也會thrum:you你thrum your fingers敲著手指on a table在桌上when you are waiting當你在等待and a bit impatient又有點不耐煩的時候, tapping again and again一直敲個不停。The word這個字also works也可以用with a guitar在吉他上——to thrum the strings刷弦is是to play them彈奏in a rough, repeated way用粗獷、重複的方式, not carefully不是仔細地彈。

    The sound of the word IS the meaning: 'thrum' sounds like the thing it names, which is why it feels right even to people who have never seen it written.

    The sound of the word這個字的聲音IS就是the meaning它的意思:「thrum」「thrum」sounds like聽起來就像the thing it names它所指的那個東西, which這is why是為什麼it它feels right讓人覺得很貼切even to people即使對who have never seen it written從沒見過它寫下來的人來說也是。

    This is a writer's word more than a talking word. In real speech people say 'hum' or 'the engine was making a low sound'.

    This這is是a writer's word一個作家用的字more than而不只是a talking word一個口語常用的字。In real speech在真實對話裡people人們say會說「hum」「hum」or或「the engine was making a low sound」「引擎發出低低的聲音」這種話。

    In a novel, though, thrum is everywhere — writers love it because it carries a feeling: something powerful is alive and working nearby. There is a stretched use too: 'the city thrummed with life', 'she thrummed with excitement'. Here nothing is really making a sound at all; the writer means the place or the person is full of energy that you can almost feel.

    In a novel在小說裡, though不過, thrumthrum這個字is everywhere到處都是——writers作家們love it喜歡用它because因為it它carries帶著a feeling一種感覺:something powerful某個強大的東西is alive活著and working運作著nearby在附近。There is also有a stretched use一種延伸的用法too:「the city thrummed with life」「這座城市脈動著生命」、「she thrummed with excitement」「她因興奮而全身震顫」。Here在這裡nothing沒有東西is really making a sound at all真的在發出聲音;the writer作家means指的其實是the place or the person那個地方或那個人is full of energy充滿能量that you can almost feel幾乎能感覺得到。

    A thrum can also be a noun — 'the thrum of the engine', 'a low thrum in the walls'.

    A thrumthrum這個字can also be也可以當a noun名詞用——「the thrum of the engine」「引擎的低鳴」、「a low thrum in the walls」「牆裡傳來的低沉悶響」。

core核心畫面

組成An imitative word — it was made by copying the sound itself, the way 'buzz' and 'hum' were. There is no smaller piece inside it to take apart.

原始詞典資料17 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

thrumnoun詞源 1/θɹʌm/

  • 1

    A thrumming sound; a hum or vibration.

    • a profusion of insects, which produced a continuous thrum
    • Pungent sweat and heatedly trodden grass, fumes of tea and porter, thrum of hooves from the paddock, the strikings-up and dyings-down of the band all fused into an extreme for Antonia, whose own senses, boastful, stood up to it.
  • 2

    A spicy taste; a tang.

    • The trailblazing Oaxacan chef Alejandro Ruiz […] has spiked this black-bean sauce with a hidden depth charge of flavor: patches of foliage from a local avocado tree. The leaves electrify the sauce with an unexpected thrum of black licorice.

thrumverb詞源 1/θɹʌm/

  • 1

    To cause a steady rhythmic vibration in (something), usually by plucking.

    • She watched as he thrummed the guitar strings absently.
  • 2

    To make a monotonous drumming noise.

    • to thrum on a table
    • They were hardly seated, and I had hardly waved good-by to Denver, before he was off, the big motor thrumming with immense birdlike power.

thrumnoun詞源 2/θɹʌm/

  • 1

    The ends of the warp threads in a loom which remain unwoven attached to the loom when the web is cut.

    • The twister is given a harness filled with thrums or short ends of the old warp which has been returned from the looms. These thrums of silk are all that remain of the last warps.
  • 2

    A fringe made of such threads.

  • 3

    Any short piece of leftover thread or yarn; a tuft or tassel.

  • 4

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesA threadlike part of a flower; a stamen.

  • 5

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesA tuft, bundle, or fringe of any threadlike structures, as hairs on a leaf, fibers of a root.

  • 6

    anatomymedicinesciencesA bundle of minute blood vessels, a plexus.

  • 7

    nauticaltransportSmall pieces of rope yarn used for making mats or mops.

  • 8

    nauticaltransportA mat made of canvas and tufts of yarn.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    businessminingA shove out of place; a small displacement or fault along a seam.

thrumadj詞源 2/θɹʌm/

  • 1

    Made of or woven from thrum.

    • In Paris, there are scarce two orders of beings more different: for the legislative and executive powers of the shop not resting in the husband, he seldom comes there:—in some dark and dismal room behind, he sits commerce-less, in his thrum nightcap, the same rough son of Nature that Nature left him.

thrumverb詞源 2/θɹʌm/

  • 1

    To furnish with thrums; to insert tufts in; to fringe.

    • 1644-1646, Francis Quarles, Boanerges and Barnabas—Wine and Oyle for […] afflicted Soules are we born to thrum caps or pick straw?
  • 2

    nauticaltransportTo insert short pieces of rope-yarn or spun yarn in.

    • to thrum a piece of canvas, or a mat, thus making a rough or tufted surface

thrumnoun詞源 3/θɹʌm/

  • 1

    obsoleteslangA threepenny bit.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。