1. 1身材粗壯結實、虎背熊腰的(多半個子不高但很壯)。注意不是「胖」,是骨架寬、肌肉厚那種壯。

    Thickset describes a body that is broad, solid and strong-looking, usually with the person being short or of average height rather than tall. Picture a wrestler, a rugby player, or an old farmer with wide shoulders and a deep chest.

    Thickset形容的是describes a body一個身材that寬闊、結實、看起來很強壯的broad, solid and strong-looking,usually而且通常這個人with the person being short or of average height個子不高或中等身高,rather than tall而不是高個子。Picture想像一下a wrestler摔角選手、a rugby player橄欖球選手,or或an old farmer老農夫with wide shoulders and a deep chest寬肩膀、厚胸膛的樣子。

    The word tells you about build, not about weight, and this is the important part: a thickset man is not necessarily fat. He is put together heavily — wide bones, thick neck, low centre of gravity.

    The word這個字tells you講的是about build體格,not不是about weight體重,and而且this這是the important part重點:a thickset man一個thickset的男人is not necessarily fat不一定胖。He他is put together heavily整個人built得很結實——wide bones骨架寬、thick neck脖子粗、low centre of gravity重心低。

    It is an adjective, and it comes before the noun or after 'be': a thickset man, he was thickset. It is used almost entirely about people (occasionally about animals like bulldogs), and it is formal or literary — you meet it in novels and in police descriptions of a suspect, more than in daily conversation.

    It它is an adjective是個形容詞,and而且it它comes before the noun放在名詞前面or或after 'be'放在be動詞後面:a thickset man像a thickset man、he was thickset他very thickset。It它is used almost entirely幾乎都用about people在人身上,occasionally偶爾也用about animals like bulldogs在鬥牛犬這類動物上,and而且it它is mildly formal or literary算有點正式或文學性——you你比較會遇到meet it in novels在小說裡,and和in police descriptions of a suspect警方描述嫌犯的時候,more than而比較少in daily conversation出現在日常對話裡。

    It is neutral to slightly positive; it suggests strength rather than shapelessness, which is why 'stocky' is its closest everyday partner.

    It它is neutral to slightly positive偏中性、稍微正面;it它暗示的是suggests strength力量,rather than而不是shapelessness沒有形狀,which這就是why為什麼'stocky'「stocky」is its closest everyday partner是它最接近的日常同義字。

    The spelling is worth a second: thick + set, meaning 'set (put together) thickly'. English has a small family of these -set about how a body or object is arranged — 'well-set', 'close-set eyes'. Once you see 'set' as 'positioned', the word explains itself.

    The spelling拼法is worth a second值得看一眼:thick + set thick加set,meaning意思是'set (put together) thickly'「厚厚地組合起來」。English英文has a small family有一小群這種-set adjectives -set形容詞,about how a body or object is arranged講的是身體或東西怎麼組合的——'well-set'「well-set」、'close-set eyes'「close-set eyes眼距近」。Once一旦you你把'set'看成see 'set' as 'positioned'「安放」的意思,the word這個字explains itself就自己說得通了。

core核心畫面

組成thick (broad, solid) + set (in its old sense 'placed, put together, built'). So: built thickly. The same 'set' appears in 'well-set' and 'close-set'.

同家族的字

  • thickthe root — broad and solid
  • setthe second element, 'placed / built'
  • close-setsame -set pattern describing how something is positioned, as in close-set eyes

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

thicksetadj/ˈθɪkˌsɛt/

  • 1

    Having a relatively short, heavy build.

    • a thickset, muscular figure
    • a thickset workhorse
  • 2

    Densely crowded together; made up of things that are densely crowded together; closely planted.

    • a thickset wood
    • a thickset hedge
  • 3

    Densely covered (with something).

    • a gully thickset with brambles
    • 1583, John Foxe, Acts and Monuments, London: John Day, Book 4, “The tragicall historie of Gregorie the vij. otherwise named Hildebrand,” p. 177, […] in a vessell being thick set with sharpe nayles, he tormented him to the poynt of death:

thicksetnoun/ˈθɪkˌsɛt/

  • 1

    obsoleteA thick hedge.

    • 1858, Edward Bulwer-Lytton (as Pisistratus Caxton), What Will He Do with It? Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, Volume 4, Book 11, Chapter 7, p. 294, Had Darrell been placed amidst the circumstances that make happy the homes of earnest men, Darrell would have been mirthful; had Waife been placed amongst the circumstances that concentrate talent, and hedge round life with trained thicksets and belting laurels, Waife would have been grave.
  • 2

    historicalA stout, twilled cotton cloth; a fustian corduroy, or velveteen.

    • 1812, George Crabbe, Tales, London: J. Hatchard, Tale 4, “Procrastination,” p. 73, When he, with thickset coat of Badge-man’s blue, Moves near her shaded silk of changeful hue;
    • 1829, anonymous contributor, “A Day at Fontainebleau.—The Royal Hunt,” The Monthly Magazine, New Series, Volume 7, No. 37, January 1829, p. 12, His breeches were of the homeliest thickset;
  • 3

    historicalA piece of clothing made from this fabric.

    • […] his coat was originally what is called a thickset, but out at the elbows;
    • I had observed that our landlord wore, on that memorable morning, a pair of bran new velveteens instead of his ancient thicksets.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。