1. 1拉緊、繃緊(也可以指自己變緊,如繩子被拉直)

    To tauten is to make something stretched tight, or for it to become stretched tight by itself. It works both ways: you can tauten a rope (you do it), or a rope can tauten (it happens).

    To tauten is to make something stretched tight tauten就是把東西拉緊,or for it to become stretched tight by itself或是它自己變緊。It works both ways它兩個方向都能用:you can tauten a rope你可以把繩子拉緊(you do it你主動做的),or a rope can tauten或繩子自己變緊(it happens它自己發生的)。

    Think of a washing line with slack in it — pull the end and it tautens.

    Think of a washing line with slack in it想像一條鬆垮垮的曬衣繩——pull the end and it tautens拉一下末端它就繃緊了。

    The word belongs to rope, wire, cloth, sails, cables, skin: things with two ends that can be pulled straight.

    The word belongs to rope, wire, cloth, sails, cables, skin這個字用在繩子、鐵絲、布、帆、纜線、皮膚:things with two ends that can be pulled straight這些東西都有兩端,可以被拉直。

    It is not a common word in daily conversation; people usually say 'tighten' or 'pull tight'.

    It is not a common word它在日常對話裡 in daily conversation不是常見的字;people usually say一般人通常會說 'tighten' or 'pull tight' tighten或pull tight。

    You meet tauten in writing — sailing, engineering, and especially in descriptions of a body: 'his jaw tautened', 'the muscles in her shoulders tautened'. Used that way it quietly signals that someone is tense or angry, without the writer saying so.

    You meet tauten你會 in writing在書面文字裡遇到tauten——sailing, engineering航海、工程,and especially in descriptions of a body尤其是描寫身體的時候:'his jaw tautened'他的下顎繃緊,'the muscles in her shoulders tautened'她肩膀的肌肉繃緊了。Used that way這樣用時 it quietly signals它悄悄暗示 that someone is tense or angry某人很緊張或生氣,without the writer saying so而作者不必明講。

    also love it ('tautens the skin').

    Skincare adverts also love it保養品廣告也很愛用它('tautens the skin'「使肌膚緊緻」)。

core核心畫面

組成taut (stretched tight) + -en, the ending that turns an adjective into a verb meaning 'make it that way' — the same -en as in widen, soften, darken.

同家族的字

  • tautthe adjective it is made from
  • tightensame -en pattern: tight + -en
  • softensame -en pattern: soft + -en

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

tautenverb

  • 1

    To make taut; to taut.

    • Tauten the rope.
  • 2

    To become taut.

    • The rope tautened.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。