1. 1沉默寡言(的性格)、寡言。是 taciturn 的名詞,書面語,常出現在小說或人物描寫裡;口語直接說「他很少講話」就好。

    Taciturnity is the noun for being taciturn — the quality, in a person, of saying very little. It names the trait rather than describing the person: his taciturnity, her famous taciturnity, a reputation for taciturnity.

    Taciturnity是taciturn的名詞,being taciturn的名詞形式——the quality那種特質,in a person在一個人身上,of habitually saying very little習慣性話很少。It names the trait它指的是這種特質 rather than describing the person而不是描述那個人本身:his taciturnity他的寡言,her famous taciturnity她出了名的寡言,a reputation for taciturnity以寡言聞名。

    This is a distinctly word, more formal even than taciturn, and you will meet it mostly in literature, biography, and older or more careful writing.

    This is a distinctly bookish word這是個很書面的字,more formal even than taciturn比taciturn還要正式,and you will meet it你會遇到它 mostly in literature, biography, and older or more careful writing大多在文學、傳記,以及比較舊或比較講究的寫作裡。

    It often turns up when a writer is weighing a character up — explaining that someone's silence was a lifelong habit, or hinting that it hid something. 'His taciturnity was taken for wisdom' is the kind of sentence this word lives in.

    It often turns up它常常出現 when a writer is weighing a character up當作家在評斷一個角色的時候——explaining that someone's silence was a lifelong habit解釋某人的沉默是一輩子的習慣,or hinting that it hid something或暗示這沉默藏著什麼。'His taciturnity was taken for wisdom'「他的寡言被當成智慧」 is the kind of sentence this word lives in就是這個字常出現的那種句子。

    Because it is abstract, it takes the shapes abstract nouns take: it can be broken by something ('his taciturnity finally broke'), it can be described ('a stubborn taciturnity'), and it can be given a cause ('a taciturnity born of years alone at sea').

    Because it is abstract因為它是抽象名詞,it takes the shapes abstract nouns take它會有抽象名詞常見的用法:it can be broken by something它可以被什麼打破('his taciturnity finally broke'他的沉默終於被打破),it can be described它可以被形容('a stubborn taciturnity'頑固的寡言),and it can be given a cause它也可以有原因('a taciturnity born of years alone at sea'一種源自多年獨自在海上的寡言)。

    In ordinary speech you would say 'he doesn't talk much' and everyone would understand you perfectly — reach for taciturnity only when you are writing, and only when the formal weight is what you want.

    In ordinary speech在日常口語裡 you would say你會說 'he doesn't talk much'「他話不多」 and everyone would understand you perfectly大家都聽得懂——reach for taciturnity只有在寫作時才用taciturnity,only when you are writing而且only when the formal weight is what you want只有你想要那種正式的份量時。

core核心畫面

組成taciturn + -ity, an ending that turns an adjective into the name of a quality (as in sincere → sincerity). It also came into English directly from Latin taciturnitas. The root is Latin tacere, 'to be silent'.

同家族的字

  • taciturnthe adjective this noun is built from
  • tacitsame Latin tacere, 'to be silent'

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

taciturnitynoun

  • 1

    The trait of being taciturn.

    • Humphries broke out more freely into speech than he had done before, for his usual characteristic was that of taciturnity.
    • Gernois’ cordiality was short-lived. No sooner had they ridden out of sight of Captain Gerard and his men than he lapsed once more into his accustomed taciturnity.
  • 2

    lawFailure to assert a legal right in a way that implies that it is being given up.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。