Picture everything pushed into the middle of a table — everyone's money, one pile. Then one name comes out, and that person sweeps the whole pile away. Nothing is shared and nothing is left. Two things live in that picture: one winner takes all of it, and until the name comes out, nobody knows who.

可以想成桌子中間堆著大家推進去的錢,一整疊。然後抽出一個名字,那個人把整疊掃走。沒有分配,也沒有剩下。這個畫面裡藏著兩件事:一是贏家一次全拿,二是名字抽出來以前,誰也不知道是誰。這個字後來的各種用法,不是留下前面那件事,就是留下後面那件事。

From the word’s history

From sweep + stake: the stakes are what everyone puts in, and the winner sweeps them.

字源資料說它由 sweep(掃)加 stake(押上的賭注)組成。stake 是大家投進去的東西,sweep 是贏家把它全部掃走——核心畫面就是這兩個字擺在一起的樣子。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract) 'sweepstake': "From sweep + stake."

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。