1. 1vB2/ˈsuːpərvaɪz/ · /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/監督;指導

    to be in charge of a person or activity and make sure that things are done in the right way.

    示範例句 · Example

    Ms. Chen supervised the before-school reading program every morning.

    逐字陳老師每個早上監督上學前的閱讀計畫。

    「supervise」是「負責看著一個人或一件活動,並確定事情做得正確」——常帶著在現場指導、檢查、回答問題的感覺。常見對象:學生、志工、工作小組、計畫、活動。核心畫面可以想成「站得夠近,能看見工作並把關」——不是只擁有計畫,而是確定事情真的照對的方式進行。跟 manage / run 比:manage / run 多是替公司/組織做日常重要決定;supervise 多是看著人做事並把關。跟 oversee 比:oversee 常從更高層規劃、組織;supervise 更常和人在一起、給指示。

    常見搭配

    • supervise somebody / something

      監督某人/某事

      be in charge of a person or activity and make sure work is done properly

      Professor Lin supervised the research team for the science fair.

    • closely supervise

      密切監督;仔細督導

      watch and check very carefully

      New club helpers are closely supervised for the first two weeks.

    • supervise students / children

      監督學生/孩子

      watch and guide students or children so they work or play safely and correctly

      Two teachers supervised the children on the playground.

    • supervise a project / work

      監督一個計畫/工作

      be responsible for checking that a project or work is done correctly

      Ren's dad supervised the mural project after school.

    • be supervised by somebody

      由某人監督

      have someone in charge who checks that you do the work properly

      The library volunteers are supervised by Ms. Park.

    • supervise activities

      監督各項活動

      be in charge of activities and make sure they run correctly

      Parent helpers supervise activities at the weekend fair.

    用法接近

    be in charge oflook afterrunwatch over

core核心畫面

One way to picture supervise: standing where you can see the whole job, responsible for it going right — close enough to step in, far enough that the other person is still doing the work. It is not the same as helping and not the same as watching; the responsibility is the part that matters.

可以想成 supervise 是站在看得見整件事的位置上,並且對它做得對不對負責——近到隨時可以插手,遠到工作仍然是對方在做。它不等於幫忙,也不只是看著;真正的重點在那份責任。

同家族的字

過去式 supervised過去分詞 supervised-ing supervising三單 supervises

用法接近

be in charge oflook afterrunwatch over

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

superviseverb/ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/

  • 1

    To oversee or direct (a task or organization).

    • Without someone to supervise them, the group will lack direction.
    • Strong personal government is, I believe, the only form of government possible in Kashmir for many years to come, but it is difficult for the Maharajas to supervise the administration of the valley when they are away in their winter capital Jammu.
  • 2

    To oversee a task, organization, etc.; to provide supervision; to act as a supervisor.

    • Under the Medicare Benefits Schedule, doctors can’t claim payment from the government for a Covid-19 vaccination provided in their clinic by a nurse, unless a GP is on the premises to supervise.
  • 3

    obsoleteTo look over so as to read; to peruse.

    • Let me supervise the canzonet.
    • If any Man for that reaſon has an Inclination to divert himſelf, and Sail with me round the Globe, to ſuperviſe almoſt all the Conditions of Humane Life, without being infected with the Vanities, and Vices that attend such a Whimſical Perambulation; let him follow me, who am going to Relate it in a Stile, and Language, proper to the Variety of the Subject: For as the Caprichio came Naturally into my Pericranium, I am reſolv’d to purſue it through Thick and Thin, to enlarge my Capacity for a Man of Buſineſs.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。