1. 1「某物、某事」的英格蘭北方方言說法,等於 something;文學或影視裡用來標示說話者的北方口音

    'Summat' means 'something'. It is not standard English — it is a dialect word, most strongly connected with the north of England (Yorkshire, Lancashire, the Midlands). When you hear it, you are hearing a person's region and often their background, not a mistake.

    'Summat' means 'something'Summat的意思就是something。It is not standard English它不是標準英語 — it is a dialect word是一個方言字, most strongly connected with the north of England跟英格蘭北方最有關係 (Yorkshire, Lancashire, the Midlands約克郡、蘭開夏郡、中部地區)。When you hear it當你聽到這個字, you are hearing a person's region你聽到的是這個人來自哪個地區 and often their background也常常是他們的背景, not a mistake而不是說錯了。

    It works in a sentence exactly where 'something' would: 'There's summat wrong with the car.' 'Say summat!' 'He's got summat to tell you.' Sometimes it also carries the older feel of 'somewhat', a little bit: 'She looked summat tired.' That use is rarer today.

    It works in a sentence exactly where 'something' would它在句子裡的位置跟something完全一樣: 'There's summat wrong with the car.'這台車有點問題 'Say summat!'說點什麼吧 'He's got summat to tell you.'他有事要跟你說 Sometimes it also carries the older feel of 'somewhat'有時候它也帶著somewhat「有一點」的舊味道, a little bit一點點: 'She looked summat tired.'她看起來有點累 That use is rarer today這種用法現在比較少見。

    You will meet this word mostly in three places: in speech in the north, in novels and TV dramas where a writer wants a character to sound northern, and in fixed sayings like 'there's nowt so queer as folk' territory, where 'nowt' (nothing) and 'summat' travel together. should read it and understand it, but should not use it themselves unless they live in that part of England — spoken by an outsider it sounds like an rather than a natural voice.

    You will meet this word mostly in three places你主要會在三個地方遇到這個字: in speech in the north在北方人說話的時候, in novels and TV dramas在小說和電視劇裡 where a writer wants a character to sound northern作者想讓角色聽起來像北方人的時候, and in fixed sayings like 'there's nowt so queer as folk' territory還有像「there's nowt so queer as folk」這類固定說法裡, where 'nowt' (nothing) and 'summat' travel togethernowt(沒事)跟summat常常一起出現。Learners should read it and understand it學習者應該看得懂, but should not use it themselves但不該自己拿來用 unless they live in that part of England除非住在英格蘭那個地區 — spoken by an outsider it sounds like an imitation外地人說出來會聽起來像在模仿 rather than a natural voice而不是自然的口音。

    Note also that in Britain, dialect words like this are heard as warm and by some people and as 'uneducated' by others; that judgement is about class and prejudice, not about the word.

    Note also that in Britain另外在英國, dialect words like this are heard as warm and homely by some people這類方言字有些人聽起來覺得親切、有人情味 and as 'uneducated' by others也有人覺得聽起來「沒受過教育」; that judgement is about class and prejudice這種評價其實跟階級和偏見有關, not about the word而不是這個字本身的問題。

core核心畫面

組成A dialect variant of 'somewhat', written down since the 1700s. The dialect scholar Joseph Wright suggested it might instead be a squeezed form of 'some that'. Either way the 'some-' at the front is the same 'some' you already know.

同家族的字

  • somewhat'summat' is a dialect form of this very word
  • somethingshares the same 'some' and means the same thing in use

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

summatpron/ˈsʌmət/

  • 1

    informalSomething.

    • ...every gentleman tips us summat, we looks for it as natural as possible.
    • They require the atmosphere of a cigar and the amalgam of a sum'mat comfortable.

summatadv/ˈsʌmət/

  • 1

    informalSomething (“to a degree”); somewhat.

    • It's summat-like to see such a man as that i' the desk of a Sunday!

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。