Think of a hand holding a loose handful of small things and swinging it outward. The things do not go down in a pile; they part in the air and land apart, each one where chance takes it. What you get is a thin covering with gaps in it, spread wider than any pile would be. Every use of strew keeps some part of that: the swing of the hand, the look of the ground afterwards, or that same look moved onto something you cannot touch, such as a page full of mistakes.

可以想成手裡鬆鬆抓著一把小東西,往外一揮。東西不是放下去堆成一堆,是在半空散開,各自落在偶然的位置。結果是薄薄一層,中間有縫,攤得比一堆東西寬得多。strew 的每個用法都留著這個畫面的一部分:有時是手揮出去的動作,有時是撒完之後地上的樣子,有時把這個樣子搬到摸不到的東西上——例如一整頁到處都是的錯字。

From the word’s history

From Old English strewian, to strew or scatter, related to Dutch strooien and German streuen, and going back to a root meaning to spread or scatter. The oldest recorded meaning is already the modern picture: things spread out rather than gathered.

來自古英文 strewian(撒、散布),跟荷蘭文 strooien、德文 streuen 同源,更早的字根意思是「攤開、散開」。也就是說,最古老的意思本來就是今天這個畫面:東西是攤開的,不是聚起來的。

Wiktionary 'strew' (verb) etymology, supplied in packet; source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:213452184:33082

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

strewverb/stɹuː/

  • 1

    datedTo distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.

    • to strew sand over a floor
    • The files had been strewn all over the floor.
  • 2

    archaicTo cover, or lie upon, by having been scattered.

    • Leaves strewed the ground.
    • The snow which does the top of Pindus strew.
  • 3

    archaicTo spread abroad; to disseminate.

    • She may strew dangerous conjectures.
  • 4

    To populate with at random points; to cause to appear randomly distributed throughout.

    • error-strewn

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。