- 1古板守舊的、道德上很拘謹的;接近中文的「衛道人士」「古板」「保守到有點不通人情」。帶點負面、揶揄的味道。
A straitlaced person has strict, old-fashioned ideas about right and wrong behaviour — especially about sex, drinking, swearing, clothes, how young people should act. They are easily shocked and they out loud.
A straitlaced person straitlaced 的人 has strict, old-fashioned ideas about right and wrong behaviour對是非對錯有很嚴格、老派的想法——especially about sex, drinking, swearing, clothes, how young people should act尤其是關於性、喝酒、罵髒話、穿著,還有年輕人該怎麼表現。They are easily shocked他們很容易被嚇到 and they disapprove out loud而且會大聲表達不贊同。
The word is negative: you use it when you think someone's morals are tighter than they need to be. Calling your aunt straitlaced is gently teasing; calling a school or a town straitlaced says it feels stiff and unfree.
The word is mildly negative這個字帶點輕微的負面意味:you use it when you think someone's morals are tighter than they need to be你會在覺得某人的道德標準緊得沒必要時用它。Calling your aunt straitlaced說你阿姨 straitlaced is gently teasing是溫和的調侃;calling a school or a town straitlaced說一間學校或一個城鎮 straitlaced says it feels stiff and unfree是在說它感覺很僵硬、不自由。
It is not the same as 'moral' or 'honest' — a straitlaced person may be perfectly kind, but they are rigid, and the criticism is about rigidity, not about being good.
It is not the same as 'moral' or 'honest'它跟「moral(有道德)」或「honest(誠實)」不一樣——a straitlaced person may be perfectly kind一個 straitlaced 的人可能完全很善良,but they are rigid但他們很死板,and the criticism is about rigidity而批評的重點是死板,not about being good不是在說他們不是好人。
You will see it spelled straitlaced, strait-laced, or (commonly, though object) straightlaced. The image inside it is a corset laced up tight: a body squeezed in and unable to bend, which is exactly how the person's moral sense works.
You will see it spelled straitlaced你會看到它拼成 straitlaced, strait-laced或 strait-laced, or (commonly, though purists object) straightlaced或是(雖然講究的人反對,但常見的)straightlaced。The image inside it is a corset laced up tight它裡面的畫面是一件束緊的束腹:a body squeezed in and unable to bend身體被勒緊、動彈不得,which is exactly how the person's moral sense works這正是那個人的道德觀運作的方式。
core核心畫面
組成strait(緊的、窄的)+ laced(用帶子綁緊的)。原本說的是把馬甲的帶子綁得死緊——人被束得直挺挺、彎不下腰。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- straight-laced
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。