1. 1鋼鐵公司、鋼鐵廠(企業)。注意這是指公司,不是指工人;台灣新聞講中鋼這類企業時就是這個字。工人要用 steelworker。

    A company that makes steel. Steel is iron with a little carbon added, which makes it far stronger — it is what cars, buildings, ships and bridges are built from, so steelmakers are big, heavy industry, and their names are famous in business news.

    A company一家公司 that makes steel生產鋼鐵的 Steel鋼(steel) is iron with a little carbon added是加了一點碳的鐵 which makes it far stronger這讓它強壯得多 it is what cars, buildings, ships and bridges are built from汽車、建築、船,和橋樑都是用它蓋的 so steelmakers are big, heavy industry所以steelmaker都是龐大的重工業 and their names are famous in business news它們的名字在財經新聞裡很有名

    The word almost always means the company, not a person: 'the world's largest steelmaker' means a firm employing tens of thousands. If you want the person you say a steelworker.

    The word almost always means這個字幾乎都是指 the company公司 not a person不是指一個人 'the world's largest steelmaker'「the world's largest steelmaker」 means a firm指的是一家公司 employing tens of thousands雇用了好幾萬人 If you want the person如果你要說那個人 you say a steelworker你要說steelworker

    This is a newspaper and business word. You will meet it in headlines about prices, factories closing, trade fights between countries.

    This is這是 a newspaper and business word一個新聞和商業用字 You will meet it你會遇到它 in headlines在標題裡 about prices, factories closing, trade fights between countries關於價格、工廠關閉、國家之間的貿易戰

    Nobody uses it in conversation — you would not ask a new friend 'is your father a steelmaker?' English does this a lot in business writing: it names a whole company by what it produces. Carmaker, drugmaker, chipmaker, toymaker all work the same way, and once you see the pattern you can read all of them.

    Nobody uses it沒有人會用這個字 in conversation在對話裡 you would not ask a new friend你不會問一個新朋友 'is your father a steelmaker?'「is your father a steelmaker?」 English does this a lot英文常常這樣做 in business writing在商業寫作裡 it names a whole company用一家公司生產的東西 by what it produces來稱呼整家公司 Carmaker, drugmaker, chipmaker, toymakerCarmaker、drugmaker、chipmaker、toymaker all work the same way都是同樣的道理 and once you see the pattern一旦你看懂這個規律 you can read all of them你就能看懂它們全部

core核心畫面

組成steel + maker. Maker here does not mean a person who makes things by hand; in business English -maker attached to a product names the company that produces it.

同家族的字

  • steelworkershares steel — but this one is the person, not the company
  • carmakersame -maker pattern: the company that makes cars
  • chipmakersame -maker pattern, for computer chips
  • steelworksshares steel — the factory building itself

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

steelmakernoun

  • 1

    A person who works with steel.

  • 2

    A company that produces steel.

    • The steelmakers also entered into a national security agreement with the US government, the statement said. […] But US Steel has declined sharply since its heyday. It is no longer even the largest US steelmaker, with only 14,000 US employees — 11,000 of whom are USW members.
    • Nippon Steel has finalized its deal to buy 100% of US Steel, the iconic steelmaker that was once the world’s most valuable company and a cornerstone of American industrial might.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。