1. 1nC2/spaʊs/配偶

    正式A husband or wife — the person someone is married to, especially in formal or official language.

    示範例句 · Example

    Spouses were invited to the company picnic.

    逐字配偶們被邀請去公司野餐。

    「spouse」是正式場合裡說「丈夫或妻子」的中性詞——表格、公司規則、法律/保險文件常用。husband 專指先生、wife 專指太太;spouse 兩個都可以,不先說性別。partner 範圍更大,可能還沒結婚;spouse 則帶有「已經結婚」的正式感覺。一種想法是:spouse 像表格上的空格,用來寫「結婚的另一半」,所以聽起來比較正式。

    常見搭配

    • your spouse

      你的配偶

      the person you are married to

      Please ask your spouse to sign the form.

    • employees and their spouses

      員工及其配偶

      workers and the people they are married to

      The party is for employees and their spouses.

    • invite someone's spouse

      邀請某人的配偶

      to ask a person's husband or wife to come too

      Spouses were invited to the company picnic.

    • live with one's spouse

      與配偶同住

      to share a home with the person you are married to

      Many older people live with their spouse only.

    • surviving spouse

      尚存配偶;遺屬配偶

      the husband or wife who is still alive after the other has died

      The rule protects the rights of a surviving spouse.

    • spouse and children

      配偶及子女

      a person's husband or wife and their kids

      The plan covers the worker, spouse, and children.

core核心畫面

Think of the line on an official form that just says 'Spouse: ______'. The form does not want to know whether the person is a husband or a wife — it only needs to know that one legal marriage partner exists. That is the whole feel of the word: the marriage seen from the paperwork side, cool and neutral, rather than from the living-room side.

可以想成表格上那一欄「配偶:______」。表格不在意填進去的是先生還是太太,它只需要知道「婚姻上的另一半」這個位置有人。這就是這個字的味道:從法律和文件那一面看婚姻,語氣是中性的、有距離的,而不是日常在家裡會用的稱呼。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

同家族的字

複數 spouses

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

spousenoun/spaʊ̯s/

  • 1

    A person in a marriage or marital relationship.

    • People should treat their spouses with respect.
    • At last such grace I found, and meanes I wrought, / That I that Ladie to my spouse had wonne

spouseverb/spaʊ̯s/

  • 1

    datedTo wed; to espouse.

    • Do you stand possess’d Of any proof against the honourableness Of Lady Auranthe, our new-spoused daughter?

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。