One picture holds all three uses: a match that is under way. There are two sides, a set of rules everyone agreed to, and a result that is still open. Some uses of sporting point at the match itself — a sporting event, a sporting achievement. One points at how people behave inside it — waiting for the other team instead of taking the easy points. One points at the state of the score — still close enough that either side could win, which is a sporting chance.

可以把 sporting 想成一場正在進行的比賽。場上有兩邊,有大家講好的規則,結果還沒出來。它的用法就是從這個畫面的不同角落長出來的。有的指比賽本身,像 sporting event、sporting achievement。有的指場上的人怎麼做人,像對手還沒到齊就先等他們。還有一個指的是比分的狀態——還很接近,誰都有希望,那就是 a sporting chance。

From the word’s history

By surface analysis the word is sport + -ing, so it reads roughly as 'having the look of sport'. That fits both branches: things that belong to sport, and behaviour that looks the way behaviour on a playing field is supposed to look.

按字面拆開,sporting 就是 sport 加上 -ing,讀起來像「帶著運動那個樣子的」。這條線索同時解釋了兩邊:一邊是屬於運動的東西,一邊是「照運動場上該有的樣子」做人。

Wiktionary entry for 'sporting' supplied in this packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1138340858): 'By surface analysis, sport + -ing.' This is a surface analysis of the modern word, not a deeper history.

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sportingadj/ˈspɔɹtɪŋ/

  • 1

    Pertaining to sports

    • He got a job in a sporting goods store.
  • 2

    Exhibiting sportsmanship.

    • Quite sporting of you to call that foul on yourself.
  • 3

    Fair, generous; game.

    • It was very sporting of her to let us off like that.
  • 4

    obsoleteOf or relating to unseemly male excesses, especially gambling, prostitution, or similar recreational activities.

    • New Yorkers coined the term “sporting culture” to identify the boisterous male culture then on display on the city's streets.

sportingnoun/ˈspɔɹtɪŋ/

  • 1

    The act of taking part in a sport.

    • […] the unprofitable plays, frivolous recreations, sportings, and gamings which are invented to pass away the precious time, and divert the mind from the witness of God […]

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。