1. 1nC1/ˈspoʊksˌpɜːrsən/ · /ˈspəʊksˌpɜːsən/發言人

    a person who officially speaks for a company, government, or other group, especially when you do not say if that person is a man or a woman.

    示範例句 · Example

    A spokesperson for the museum said the new show opens next week.

    逐字一位博物館的發言人說新的展覽下週開幕。

    「spokesperson」是英文裡中性的「發言人」——代表公司、政府或團體,對外講官方的話。可以想成「很多人的聲音,由一個人講出來」。它跟 spokesman/spokeswoman 意思一樣,只是不標出男女。常見說法:a spokesperson for the company、the party spokesperson on education、says a spokesperson。跟 representative 很近:representative 是「被選來代表」的人;spokesperson 更強調「負責對外發言、傳達立場」。

    常見搭配

    • a spokesperson for

      ……的發言人

      someone who officially speaks for a group or organization

      A spokesperson for the library shared the reading-club plan.

    • a government / company / party spokesperson

      政府/公司/政黨發言人

      an official speaker for a government, company, or political party

      A government spokesperson thanked the volunteers after the clean-up.

    • spokesperson on

      ……議題的發言人

      the official speaker for a group on a particular topic

      She is the club spokesperson on sports safety.

    • says a spokesperson

      發言人表示/發言人說

      news-style framing that quotes an official speaker

      The park will stay open late, says a spokesperson.

    • decline to comment / refuse to comment

      拒絕評論;不予置評

      to say you will not answer a question (often via a spokesperson)

      A museum spokesperson declined to comment on the rumor.

    • read a prepared statement

      宣讀事先準備好的聲明

      to speak from a written official message

      The school spokesperson read a prepared statement to reporters.

    用法接近

    delegateenvoymouthpiecepress officer

core核心畫面

You can picture one person standing at a microphone with a whole company or government behind them. Nothing they say there is their own opinion — they are lending their voice to the group, so what comes out is heard as 'the company says', not 'I think'. The -person ending is doing real work too: it deliberately leaves the man/woman question open.

可以想成「一個團體借出去的一張嘴」:一個人站在麥克風前,身後是整間公司或整個政府。他講的每句話都不算他個人的意見,而是團體的話從他嘴裡出來,所以聽的人聽到的是「公司說」,不是「他覺得」。字尾用 -person 而不是 -man,也是刻意的:不點明是男是女。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

同家族的字

複數 spokespeople / spokespersons

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

spokespersonnoun/ˈspəʊkspɜːɹsən/

  • 1

    A person who acts as the voice of another person or a group of people.

    • News subsidies thus include making spokespersons available, producing press releases or staging pseudo-events designed to suit the media's production needs and attract the media's attention […]
    • Biden and his spokespeople have proudly touted his signature COVID relief bill as a major stimulus for policing in a national context already characterized by globally unparalleled police spending.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。