1. 1球形帆、大三角帆(比賽中船頭那面鼓成球狀、色彩鮮豔的順風帆)。台灣帆船圈也常直接說「spinnaker」或簡稱「球帆」。

    A spinnaker is a special sail on a racing or sailing boat. It is not the ordinary tall sail you picture.

    A spinnakerSpinnaker is是 a special sail一種特別的帆 on a racing or sailing boat賽船或帆船上。It它 is not the ordinary tall sail you picture不是你腦中那種普通的高帆。

    It is set at the FRONT of the boat, it is very large, very light and rounded like a balloon when it fills, and it is often coloured with stripes or patterns — so on TV, the big colourful bubble of cloth pulling a yacht along is the spinnaker. The crew only put it up when the wind is coming from behind the boat, pushing it forward; with wind from the side it is no use and it comes down.

    It它 is set at the FRONT of the boat裝在船的最前端,it is very large, very light非常大、非常輕 and rounded like a balloon when it fills鼓起來的時候圓得像顆氣球,and it is often brightly coloured with stripes or patterns而且常常有鮮豔的條紋或圖案——so所以 on TV電視上看到 the big colourful bubble of cloth pulling a yacht along那個拖著遊艇跑、色彩繽紛的大布球 is the spinnaker就是spinnaker。The crew船員 only put it up才會升起它 when the wind is coming from behind the boat只有在風從船後面吹來、pushing it forward把船往前推的時候;with wind from the side風從側面吹來的話 it is no use它就沒用 and it comes down要收下來。

    Because it is so big and light, raising and lowering it is the , risky moment of a race — sailors talk about 'flying' a spinnaker, and about it collapsing. The word is technical: outside sailing, boat-racing coverage and coastal towns, most English speakers know the shape but not the name. Sailors often it to 'kite' or 'chute' among themselves.

    Because it is so big and light正因為它又大又輕,raising and lowering it升起和降下它 is the exciting, risky moment of a race是比賽裡令人興奮、又有風險的時刻——sailors talk about水手會說 'flying' a spinnaker「飛」(flying)一個spinnaker,and about it collapsing也會說它「垮掉」(collapsing)。The word這個字 is technical是技術性的:outside sailing, boat-racing coverage and coastal towns在帆船運動、賽船報導和海邊城鎮之外,most English speakers大多數英語人士 know the shape but not the name只認得那個形狀,不知道那個名字。Sailors水手 often shorten it之間常常把它簡稱為 to 'kite' or 'chute' among themselves「kite」或「chute」。

core核心畫面

組成The origin is not certain. It is often said to come from the yacht Sphinx, an early boat famous for using this sail, with the ending shaped to sound like other sail words — but treat that as a story people tell, not settled fact.

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

spinnakernoun/ˈspɪnəkə/

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    nauticalsailingtransportA sail supplemental to the mainsail, especially a triangular one, used on yachts for running before the wind.

spinnakerverb/ˈspɪnəkə/

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    nauticalsailingtransportTo sail using a spinnaker

    • On the port tack layline , you're defenseless against starboard tackers — you have to dip them , no matter how much you may lose doing it — and the wind shadow of boats spinnakering away from the mark can cost you plenty.
    • We spinnakered out into the Atlantic and, fortunately, the wind died as night fell.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。