You can picture source as the spot something flows out from — the place, person, or thing it comes from. Trace anything back upstream and the source is where it starts pouring out.
From the word’s history
From Old French sourse 'a rising, beginning, fountainhead', from sourdre 'to rise, spring up', from Latin surgere 'to rise'. The literal river-spring sense underlies every 'where it comes from' use.
源自古法語 sourse(湧出、起點、泉源),來自 sourdre(湧起),再上溯到拉丁文 surgere(升起、湧出)。「河流發源的泉眼」這個字面意義,正是後來所有「東西從哪來」用法的底層畫面。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'source'
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sourcenoun/sɔːs/
- 1
The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired.
- The accused refused to reveal the source of the illegal drugs she was selling.
- To this day I do not know the source of the terrible screams that night in the labyrinth. Perhaps an owl. Perhaps something else...
- 2
Spring; fountainhead; wellhead; any collection of water on or under the surface of the ground in which a stream originates.
- The main sources of the Euphrates River are the Karasu and Murat Rivers.
- The O-erh-ch'i-ssu River begins in the southern section of the lofty A-erh-t'ai Mountains of Sinkiang. This river is over 2,900 kilometers long and has a large delta area rich in minerals such as gold, iron, copper, lead, zinc, mercury, mica, crystal and "ping-chou-shih" [3056 3166 4258 possibly cryolite]. At the source of the O-erh-ch'i-ssu River, the A-erh-t'ai Mountains reach more than 3,000 meters above sea level. The peaks of the mountains are covered with snow year-round, and rainfall is heavy in the summer.
- 3
A reporter's informant.
- 4
computingengineeringmathematicsSource code.
- 5
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityThe name of one terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).
- 6
graph-theorymathematicssciencesA node in a directed graph whose edges all go out from it; one with no entering edges.
- 7
category-theorycomputingengineeringThe domain of a function; the object which a morphism points from.
- Coordinate term: target
sourceverb/sɔːs/
- 1
To obtain or procure: used especially of a business resource.
- But the point when it would have to look at alternative new-build vehicles was always looming large, and there would inevitably be a finite number of Class 66s it could source from elsewhere, and a limit to other locomotives it could re-power.
- 2
To find information about (a quotation)'s source (from which it comes): to find a citation for.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。