- 1愛記恨的人、輸不起又擺臉色的人(美式,偏老派)。現在比較常說 sore loser。注意不是「頭痛的人」。
A sorehead is someone who is angry and unpleasant in a way that is out of proportion — usually because they lost something, or did not get what they wanted, and cannot let it go. The key idea is not just anger; it is sulking anger, the kind that spoils things for everyone around. A person who loses a game and then complains all evening about the referee is a sorehead.
A sorehead sorehead is someone who is angry and unpleasant in a way that is out of proportion就是那種生氣、擺臭臉擺得不成比例的人 — usually because they lost something, or did not get what they wanted, and cannot let it go通常是因為輸了什麼、或沒得到想要的東西,然後放不下。The key idea is not just anger重點不只是生氣; it is sulking anger而是那種鬧脾氣式的怒氣, the kind that spoils things for everyone around那種會搞砸周圍所有人心情的怒氣。A person who loses a game and then complains all evening about the referee一個輸了比賽、然後抱怨裁判抱怨一整晚的人 is a sorehead就是個sorehead。
This is an American word, and it is old-fashioned now. Younger speakers are more likely to say "sore loser" (for the game situation) or "grouch" (for someone permanently bad-tempered). You will still meet sorehead in older novels, in newspapers writing about , and from older people.
This is an American word這是個美式用語, and it is old-fashioned now而且現在有點過時了。Younger speakers年輕人 are more likely to say "sore loser"比較常說"sore loser"(輸不起的人) (for the game situation指比賽情境) or "grouch"或"grouch" (for someone permanently bad-tempered指那種一直脾氣不好的人)。You will still meet sorehead你還是會遇到sorehead這個字 in older novels, in newspapers writing about politics, and from older people在老小說裡、在寫政治的報紙裡、還有從年長者口中。
It is insulting but not a strong swear — the tone is , like calling someone a baby about it.
It它 is mildly insulting but not a strong swear算是輕微的罵人話,不算重的髒話 — the tone is dismissive, like calling someone a baby about it語氣是種不屑,像是說對方'幼稚'。
Notice the related use of "sore" on its own: in American English, "he's still sore about it" means he is still upset and resentful. That sense of sore, not the pain-in-your-body sense, is the one hiding inside sorehead.
Notice the related use of "sore" on its own注意"sore"單獨使用時的相關用法: in American English在美式英文裡, "he's still sore about it"'he's still sore about it' means he is still upset and resentful意思是他還在為這件事生氣、耿耿於懷。That sense of sore這種sore的意思, not the pain-in-your-body sense而不是身體疼痛的那個意思, is the one hiding inside sorehead就是藏在sorehead裡面的那個意思。
core核心畫面
組成sore (in the American sense of upset and resentful, not physically painful) + head (standing for the person). It probably comes from the old saying "like a bear with a sore head" — an animal in pain that lashes out at anyone nearby.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
soreheadnoun
- 1
A person who has a tendency to be angry or to feel offended.
- Don't be a sorehead! Forgive, forget and get on with your life.
- Of course, my competitive nature occasionally crossed the line into being a sorehead and poor loser.
- 2
derogatoryA politician who is dissatisfied through failure, lack of recognition, etc.
- In most of these areas there was improvement between 1920, the year of the second Farmer-Labor ballot and the last election in which the coalition was able to use sorehead tactics, and the special senatorial election of 1923.
- Officials walked a tightrope because disappointed voters could join or, if need he, form an opposing coalition, and they could cozy up to "soreheads" who were encouraging merger with Chicago.
- 3
Infection in sheep by the nematode Elaeophora schneideri; elaeophorosis.
- And sometimes, the bugs themselves are the predators, the killers and consumers of elk. I think of the green-headed horsefly and its bloody conspirator, the sorehead roundworm—Elaeophora schneideri.
- 2012, D. G. Pugh, N. (Nickie) Baird, Sheep and Goat Medicine, unnumbered page, Elaeophora schneideri is a filarial nematode that has been reported primarily in wildlife species in the western United States, including mule deer and bighorn sheep. Elaeophorosis (sorehead) is uncommon in sheep and goats.
- 4
Fowlpox.
- Sorehead is a prevailing trouble in Hawaii, but I am convinced that much sorehead, if not all of it, can be averted if we keep our chicks off the ground until they are at least three months old.
- 1922, University of Hawaii (Honolulu), Agricultural Dept, Annual Report of the Agricultural Department, Volume 4, page 103, The two principal causes of death among chicks has been sorehead and coccidiosis.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。