1. 1夢遊者、夢遊症患者(正式或文學用語;日常講 sleepwalker)

    A somnambulist is a person who walks about while they are asleep — a sleepwalker. The -ist ending marks the PERSON; the condition itself is .

    A somnambulist is a person who walks about while they are asleepsomnambulist是指人在睡著的時候到處走動——a sleepwalker也就是夢遊者。The -ist ending marks the PERSON字尾-ist標出的是「人」;the condition itself is somnambulism這個症狀本身叫somnambulism。

    Like its partner word, this one is formal and rather literary. In real speech people say sleepwalker; somnambulist turns up in medical writing, in old novels and in films, where it often carries a slightly feeling, as though the person were under a spell rather than simply asleep.

    Like its partner word跟它的搭檔詞一樣,this one is formal and rather literary這個詞也是正式、偏文學的。In real speech people say sleepwalker日常講話裡人們會說sleepwalker;somnambulist turns up in medical writing, in old novels and in filmssomnambulist則出現在醫學文獻、老小說和電影裡,where it often carries a slightly eerie feeling在那些地方它常帶點詭異的感覺,as though the person were under a spell rather than simply asleep好像那個人是被下了咒,而不只是單純睡著。

    That flavour comes partly from the famous 1920 German film The Cabinet of Dr Caligari, where a somnambulist is controlled by another man. Writers still borrow the word for that reason.

    That flavour comes partly from the famous 1920 German film The Cabinet of Dr Caligari這種味道有一部分來自1920年那部有名的德國電影《卡里加利博士的小屋》,where a somnambulist is controlled by another man片中一個夢遊者被另一個人控制。Writers still borrow the word for that reason作家至今還是因為這個緣故借用這個詞。

    You may also see it stretched: someone moving through life without noticing anything, doing everything on habit, can be called a somnambulist — 'he went through his job like a somnambulist'. That use is figurative and always a little bit critical.

    You may also see it stretched你也可能看到這個詞被延伸使用:someone moving through life without noticing anything一個過日子時什麼都不留意的人,doing everything on habit事事都只是憑習慣做,can be called a somnambulist也可以被稱作somnambulist——'he went through his job like a somnambulist'就像「他做這份工作就像個somnambulist」這種說法。That use is figurative and always a little bit critical這種用法是比喻性的,而且總是帶點批評的意味。

core核心畫面

組成somn- 'sleep' + ambul- 'walk' + -ist 'a person who does this'. It came into English from French somnambuliste, from Medieval Latin somnambulus 'sleepwalker'.

同家族的字

  • somnambulismsame word, -ism ending: the condition rather than the person
  • insomniasame somn- 'sleep'; not being able to sleep
  • ambulancesame ambul- 'walk'
  • pianistsame -ist ending marking the person who does the thing

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

somnambulistnoun[sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪst]

  • 1

    A person who walks about in their sleep; a sleepwalker.

    • The clergyman floundered a moment, as is usual with an absent man who is recovering the train of his ideas, or a somnambulist when he is suddenly awakened.
    • The slim one got up and walked straight at me - still knitting with downcast eyes - and only just as I began to think of getting out of her way, as you would for a somnambulist, stood still, and looked up.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。