- 1污泥；淤泥
Sludge is thick, soft, wet material - somewhere between a liquid and a solid, and usually not pleasant. It could be mud at the bottom of a river, dirty oil at the bottom of an engine, or waste left over from a factory or a sewage treatment plant. The word almost always sounds negative or dirty - you wouldn't use 'sludge' for something you like.
core核心畫面
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
SLUDGEnoun
- 1
emergency-medicinemedicinesciencesAn acronym used to help remember the common symptoms of certain affections of a cholinergic toxidrome: salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, gastrointestinal upset, emesis.
sludgenoun/slʌd͡ʒ/
- 1
Solids separated from suspension in a liquid.
- Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale.[…]Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.
- 2
A residual semi-solid material left from industrial, water treatment, or wastewater treatment processes.
- 3
A sediment of accumulated minerals in a steam boiler.
- 4
A mass of small pieces of ice on the surface of a water body.
- 5
Institutional policies that introduce tedium and inefficiency in processes.
- In the 2008 best seller Nudge, the legal scholar Cass R. Sunstein and the economist Richard H. Thaler marshaled behavioral-science research to show how small tweaks could help us make better choices. An updated version of the book includes a section on what they called “sludge”—tortuous administrative demands, endless wait times, and excessive procedural fuss that impede us in our lives.
sludgeverb/slʌd͡ʒ/
- 1
informalTo slump or slouch.
- 2
To slop or drip slowly.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：
- sludge metal
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。