1. 1邋遢、不修邊幅(名詞;指髒亂馬虎,不是單純的懶)

    Slovenliness is the state of being : messy, , and careless about how you look or how you do a job.

    Slovenliness這個字 is是 the state of being slovenly指「slovenly」(邋遢)的這種狀態:messy, untidy亂七八糟、不整潔,and careless about how you look or how you do a job對自己的外表或做事情都馬馬虎虎、不上心。

    It is a noun, and a slightly old, judging word. It points to clothes left , a room left dirty, work done in a slapdash way — not taking care.

    It is它是 a noun名詞,and a slightly old, judging word帶點古老味、又有點評判意味的字。It points to它指的是 clothes left wrinkled皺巴巴沒燙的衣服、a room left dirty沒打掃的髒房間、work done in a slapdash way馬虎交差的工作——not taking care就是不用心。

    Dictionaries sometimes fold “lazy” into it, and there is a grain of truth: the person often cannot be bothered. Though actually, the centre of the word is mess and , not sitting still. That other idea — idle, not wanting to move — is , a different family.

    Dictionaries sometimes fold "lazy" into it字典有時候會把「懶」也算進去,and there is a grain of truth這也有幾分道理:the person often cannot be bothered這種人常常懶得動手。Though actually不過,the centre of the word is mess and carelessness這個字的重點其實是髒亂和馬虎,not sitting still不是不想動。That other idea — idle, not wanting to move那種「懶散、不想動」的概念 is屬於 slothfulness slothfulness這個字,a different family是不同的家族。

    You will meet slovenliness in writing more than in speech; in talk, people say messiness, or just “he’s so .” It has no link to or . Those only look nearby.

    You will meet slovenliness in writing more than in speech你在書面語裡碰到slovenliness的機會比口語多;in talk, people say messiness口語裡大家會說messiness,or just "he's so untidy"或直接說「他好邋遢」。It has no link to Slovenia or Slovenian它跟Slovenia(斯洛維尼亞)或Slovenian沒有關係,those only look nearby那只是長得像而已。

core核心畫面

組成From slovenly + -ness (the state of being that way).

同家族的字

  • slovenlythe adjective this noun is built from
  • slovenan old word for a person who is dirty or untidy

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

slovenlinessnoun

  • 1

    The state or quality of being slovenly.

  • 2

    The result or product of being slovenly.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。