Think of a line drawn from a point back in the past, running forward all the way to now. 'Since' marks that starting point and says 'from there onward'. The same idea of 'starting from a given point' stretches from time into reasoning: 'given that this is true, here is what follows'.

可以想成從過去某一點畫一條線,一路往前延伸到現在。since 就是標出那個起點,說「從那裡開始一直算下來」。這個「從某個既定的點出發」的想法,會從時間延伸到推理:「既然這件事是這樣,那接下來就……」。

From the word’s history

From Middle English sithence, from Old English siththan 'after that, from the time that', a compound of sith 'after, since' + than 'then'. The core is temporal — 'from that time on' — and the causal 'given that / because' sense grew from it.

源自中古英語 sithence,再上溯古英語 siththan「在那之後、自那時起」,由 sith(之後)+ than(那時)合成。核心是時間上的「從那時起」,因果上的「既然/由於」就是從這裡長出來的。

etymonline.com/word/since

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sinceadv/sɪn(t)s/

  • 1

    From a specified time in the past.

    • I met him last year, but haven't seen him since.
    • A short/long time since

sinceprep/sɪn(t)s/

  • 1

    From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.

    • I'd known her only since the previous year, so from/since the moment we got married we’ve quarrelled.
    • I'd been working since six o’clock, and I was getting tired.
  • 2

    From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.

    • "Mujtahidd" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.

sinceconj/sɪn(t)s/

  • 1

    From the time that.

    • I have loved you since I first met you.
    • I've known her since I've lived in her street, but I've not seen her out of the house since her husband died.
  • 2

    Because.

    • Since you didn't call, we left without you.
    • The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen.[…]The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.
  • 3

    obsoleteWhen or that.

    • O ſir Iohn, doe you remember ſince wee lay all night in the Winde-mill, in S Georges field.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。