圈畫在空間上：搆得到多遠
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short-distance (weapons) · adjective · B2
Used about weapons and missiles that are built to travel or be used over only a short distance. The source marks this meaning as one that goes in front of a noun.
短程的
One way to hold this word: stand still and draw a circle around yourself, as far as you can reach. That circle is the range. Short-range means the circle is small — whatever is being talked about only works inside it and stops at the edge. The circle can be drawn on the ground, around a radio or a missile or a sensor; it can also be drawn on time, around how far ahead you can see.
可以想成站著不動，在自己四周畫一個圈，圈的半徑就是你搆得到的範圍，也就是 range。short-range 就是這個圈畫得小：講的那樣東西只在圈裡有用，到邊界就停。這個圈可以畫在地上——無線電、飛彈、感應器都有自己的圈；也可以畫在時間上——從現在往前看，看得清楚的那一小段。
Two branches
圈畫在時間上：看得到多遠
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short-range plan/goal/forecast · adjective · B2
Used in phrases such as short-range plan, short-range goal and short-range forecast, to say that something only deals with the near future and not with what happens a long way ahead.
短期的