1. 1一臉羞愧、面有愧色

    A shamefaced person looks as if they know they have done something wrong.

    A shamefaced person一個shamefaced的人 looks看起來 as if they know好像知道自己 they have done something wrong做錯了什麼事。

    The feeling sits on the face: the eyes drop, the mouth goes small, and the whole body wants to take up less room.

    The feeling這種感覺 sits on the face就寫在臉上: the eyes眼睛 drop往下垂, the mouth嘴巴 goes small抿得小小的, and而且 the whole body整個人 wants to take up less room好像想把自己縮得更小。

    You use it when the shame is visible in that moment — a child caught lying, a friend who forgot your birthday and now stands in the doorway.

    You你 use it會用這個詞 when the shame is visible in that moment當羞愧感在那一刻明顯表現出來時 — a child caught lying比如一個被抓到說謊的小孩, a friend who forgot your birthday一個忘了你生日的朋友 and而 now stands in the doorway現在站在門口。

    It is a little old-fashioned and more at home in stories than in text messages, but people still understand it at once. It describes how someone looks and feels right then, not a lasting character.

    It它 is a little old-fashioned有點老派, and而且 more at home in stories than in text messages比較常出現在故事裡而不是簡訊裡, but但 people人們 still understand it at once還是能立刻聽懂。It它 describes描述的是 how someone looks and feels right then某人當下的樣子和感受, not a lasting character而不是一種長久的性格。

    A person shows no shame. A shamefaced person shows it clearly. Ashamed is the everyday cousin; shamefaced adds the picture of the face.

    A shameless person一個shameless的人 shows no shame不會表現出任何羞愧。A shamefaced person而一個shamefaced的人 shows it clearly則會清楚表現出來。Ashamed「ashamed」 is the everyday cousin是日常生活裡常用的那個親戚詞; shamefaced而shamefaced adds the picture of the face多加了臉上的那幅畫面。

core核心畫面

組成Today it feels like shame + faced (“a face full of shame”), and that is how we hear it. The older form was shamefast — shame + fast in the old sense “held firm” — meaning modest, held back by shame. People reshaped the second half to faced because that made more sense to the ear.

同家族的字

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

shamefacedadj/ˈʃeɪmˌfeɪst/

  • 1

    Bashful, showing modesty or embarrassment.

    • Youth is not glorious; it is shamefaced. It is a time of self-searching and self-exacerbation.
  • 2

    Ashamed, displaying shame, especially by blushing in the face.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。