1. 1vB1/soʊ/ · /səʊ/縫;縫紉

    To make, fix, or join things made of cloth, using a needle and thread.

    示範例句 · Example

    I learned to sew at school in craft class.

    逐字我在學校的美勞課學會了縫紉。

    「sew」是用針和線把布料縫起來:可以做衣服、補破洞,或把鈕扣縫上去。核心畫面可以想成「針帶著線一次一次穿過布,把東西固定在一起」。常見說法有 sew on a button(縫上鈕扣)、sew something together(把兩片縫在一起)。跟 stitch 很近——stitch 多半指「一針/針腳」或那一下縫的動作;sew 比較常講整段「做針線活」。mend 偏「修好壞掉的東西」;embroider 是用線繡花當裝飾,不是主要在接合布料。

    常見搭配

    • sew on a button

      縫上鈕扣

      to fasten a button to cloth with needle and thread

      It only takes a minute to sew on a button.

    • sew something together

      把某物縫在一起

      to join pieces of cloth by sewing

      Mei sewed the two pieces of cloth together for a bag.

    • sew a patch on

      把補丁縫上去

      to sew a piece of cloth onto something to cover a hole or decorate it

      Dad helped sew a patch on Leo's backpack.

    • learn to sew

      學會縫紉

      to learn how to use needle and thread

      Aisha learned to sew from her aunt last summer.

    • sew by hand

      用手縫;手工縫

      to sew without a machine, using only needle and thread

      She sewed the name tag by hand so it looked neat.

    • a sewing machine

      縫紉機

      a machine that sews cloth with thread

      Can I borrow your sewing machine to make some curtains?

    用法接近

    embroiderknithemneedlework

    意思相反

    unpickrip

core核心畫面

Picture a needle going down through the cloth and up again, pulling a thread behind it, over and over, until two pieces that were loose are held together. That in-and-out line of thread is the whole word: joining cloth with a needle. Do it by hand or on a machine — it is still sewing.

可以想成針帶著線,一下一上穿過布,走出一排線腳,把原本分開的兩片布拉在一起。這個字的畫面比較像那條線:用針線把布接起來。手縫也好,用縫紉機也好,都叫 sew。它管的是「布」——所以縫衣服、縫扣子、把破洞縫起來都用它,但用膠帶黏、用釘書機釘就不是了。

同家族的字

過去式 sewed過去分詞 sewn / sewed-ing sewing三單 sews

用法接近

embroiderknithemneedlework

意思相反

unpickrip

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sewverb詞源 1/səʊ/

  • 1

    To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together.

    • I sewed a button on.
    • Balls were first made of grass or leaves held together by strings, and later of pieces of animal skin sewn together and stuffed with feathers or hay.
  • 2

    To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.

  • 3

    Followed by into: to enclose by sewing.

    • to sew money into a bag

sewverb詞源 2/sjuː/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo drain the water from.

    • Now geld with the gelder the ram and the bul, / sew ponds, amend dammes, and sel webster thy wul
    • […] accommodated a sluce to clense and sew the Pond, with a grate of wood to let out the wast, as in other stews and Vivaries.
  • 2

    nauticaltransportOf a ship, to be grounded.

    • The upward reaction of the keel blocks may be considered as a negative weight in a moment calculation, producing a decrease in the ship's stability, and it is most important that the vessel remains stable until she takes the blocks along the full length of her keel, i.e. when she is sewed, for until this moment the side shores cannot be successfully rigged.
    • A ship resting upon the ground, where the water has fallen, so as to afford no hope of floating until lightened, or the return tide floats her, is said to be sewed, by as much as the difference between the surface of the water, and the ship's floating-mark.

sewnoun詞源 3/sjuː/

  • 1

    obsoleteBroth, gravy.

    • And than as for other Potages, ſtued Trypys, yt is dight redy. And than for to make the Numbleis in ſewe[…]
    • At Ewle we wonten gambole, daunce, to carrole, and to ſing, To haue gud ſpiced Sewe, and Roſte, and plum-pies for a King[…]

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。