1. 1(液體表面的)浮渣;(罵人)人渣

    Scum is a thin, dirty layer that forms on top of a liquid — the film on a pond, or the grey foam that rises when you boil meat or beans. The word is also used, very and quite , as an insult for a person or group of people considered completely worthless or morally disgusting. This second use is strong and rude — not something to use lightly.

core核心畫面

組成Likely from the same old Germanic root as 'skim' — both relate to a thin layer of foam on a liquid's surface.

同家族的字

  • skimprobably shares the same old Germanic root, both connected to the idea of foam on a liquid

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

scumnoun/skʌm/

  • 1

    A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).

    • During smelting, scum rises to the surface and is then removed by the smelter.
  • 2

    A greenish water vegetation (such as algae), usually found floating on the surface of ponds

    • These organisms form scum in large quantities.
  • 3

    The topmost liquid layer of a cesspool or septic tank.

  • 4

    slangSemen.

    • Horse, who was always talking about facts, said, “Man, that can't be scum, ’cause scum is white.”
  • 5

    derogatoryslangA reprehensible person or persons.

    • People who sell used-up pens are scum, just total low-lives.

scumverb/skʌm/

  • 1

    To remove the layer of scum from (a liquid etc.).

  • 2

    To remove (something) as scum.

    • Some scumd the drosse, that from the metall came; / Some stird the molten owre with ladles great[…].
  • 3

    To become covered with scum.

    • Take the smallest Cucumbers you can get, and as free from Spots as possible, put them into a strong Salt and Water for nine or ten Days, or 'till they are quite Yellow, and stir them twice a Day at least, or they will scum over, and grow soft
  • 4

    obsoleteTo scour (the land, sea, etc.).

    • SOo by Merlyns aduys ther were sente fore rydars to skumme the Countreye / & they mette with the fore rydars of the north / and made hem to telle whiche wey the hooste cam / and thenne they told it to Arthur / and by kyng Ban and Bors counceill they lete brenne and destroye alle the contrey afore them there they shold ryde
    • Wandering up and down without certain seat, they lived by scumming those seas and shores as pirates.
  • 5

    obsoleteTo gather together, as scum.

    • A great majority of the members are scummed together from the Jacobinical dregs of former periods of the revolution.
  • 6

    informalvideo-gamesTo startscum or savescum.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。