1. 1放縱的狂歡(書面語;本義是古羅馬的農神節)

    A saturnalia is a stretch of time when people throw off the usual rules and enjoy themselves in a wild, noisy, way — too much food and drink, dancing, shouting, a crowd that has forgotten to be careful. It is a word: you meet it in newspapers and novels more than in the street, and it often sounds a little , as if the fun has gone too far.

    A saturnalia saturnalia 是指一段時間 is a stretch of time when人們會 people throw off the usual rules拋開平常的規矩 and enjoy themselves盡情享樂 in a wild, noisy, uncontrolled way用一種瘋狂、吵鬧、失控的方式——too much food and drink吃喝過量、dancing跳舞、shouting喊叫、a crowd一群人 that has forgotten to be careful忘了節制。It這 is a bookish word是個書面用字:you meet it你比較會在 in newspapers and novels報紙和小說裡看到 more than in the street而不是在街上,and而且 it它 often sounds a little disapproving聽起來常帶點不以為然,as if好像在說 the fun has gone too far這種玩樂已經太過頭了。

    The name was borrowed from Saturnalia, the old Roman winter festival of the god Saturn, when for a few days the city made merry and even and masters swapped places. English later stretched that festival-name to any later burst of wild celebration.

    The name這個名字 was borrowed from是借自 Saturnalia Saturnalia,the old Roman winter festival古羅馬冬天的節慶 of the god Saturn為了農神 Saturn 而辦,when那時候 for a few days好幾天裡 the city整個城市 made merry都在狂歡 and甚至 even slaves and masters奴隸和主人 swapped places會互換身分。English英文 later stretched後來把 that festival-name這個節慶名 to any later burst of wild celebration延伸用來指任何一場瘋狂的慶祝活動。

    One party can be called a saturnalia; the Roman holiday itself is usually Saturnalia with a capital S.

    One party一場派對 can be called a saturnalia可以被稱為 saturnalia;the Roman holiday itself但那個羅馬節日本身 is usually Saturnalia with a capital S通常寫成開頭大寫的 Saturnalia。

core核心畫面

組成A learned borrowing from Latin Sāturnālia, the festival of Saturn.

同家族的字

  • Saturnthe festival, and later the word, belong to the god Saturn

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Saturnalianame/ˌsætəˈneɪli.ə/

  • 1

    historicalAn Ancient Roman holiday honoring the deity Saturn.

    • Saturn was an ancient Italian deity. It was attempted to identify him with the Grecian god Cronos, and fabled that after his dethronement by Jupiter he fled to Italy, where he reigned during what was called the Golden Age. In memory of his beneficent dominion, the feast of Saturnalia was held every year in the winter season.
    • CATULLUS described the Saturnalia as “the merriest festival of the year,” and Seneca [the Younger] reported that “all Rome seemed to go mad on this holiday.” The Saturnalia, named for Saturnus, an ancient agricultural deity, began on Dec. 17.

saturnalianoun/ˌsætəˈneɪli.ə/

  • 1

    A period or occasion of general license, in which the passions or vices have riotous indulgence; a period of unrestrained revelry.

    • a man who mounts the Hustings, must not allow himself to be sore-boned, or he invites his opponents to 'touch him on the raw,' not in the exercise of their malice, but their power; an election is a saturnalia."
    • They lodged men and women on the same floor; and with the night there began a saturnalia of debauchery—scenes such as never before had been witnessed in America.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。