An unusual word: you will almost never meet sake standing on its own. It lives inside fixed frames — for the sake of…, for God's sake, for its own sake — where it names the thing a person is acting for: whose good, or what purpose, the action is aimed at. Because the bare noun barely exists in modern English, the honest way to learn it is frame by frame. (A completely separate word, borrowed from Japanese, is also spelled sake.)

這是一個很特別的字:你幾乎不會看到 sake 單獨出現。它活在幾組固定的說法裡——for the sake of…、for God's sake、for its own sake——在裡面負責指出「這個行動是衝著誰、衝著什麼目的去的」。因為單獨的名詞在現代英文裡幾乎不存在,最實在的學法是一組一組記下來,而不是先去想它單獨是什麼意思。另外提醒:日文借來的「清酒」也拼成 sake,那是完全不同的一個字。

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原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sakenoun詞源 1/ˈseɪ̯k/

  • 1

    Cause, interest or account.

    • For the sake of argument
    • I hope you're right, for all our sakes!
  • 2

    Purpose or end; reason.

    • for old times' sake
    • It's not worth risking your life for the sake of getting there a few minutes earlier.
  • 3

    The benefit or regard of someone or something.

    • Ne ãd except thoſe dayes ſhulde be ſhoꝛtened / ſhulde no fleſſe be faved: Butt foꝛ the choſens ſake thoſe dayes ſhalbe ſhoꝛtened.
    • When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.
  • 4

    Contention, strife; guilt, sin, accusation or charge.

    • And unto Adam He said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • saké

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。