- 1破壞者、蓄意破壞者(重大案件或戰爭裡也常說「破壞份子」)
A saboteur is a person who breaks things, spoils a plan, or ruins someone’s work on purpose, so that other people cannot do what they meant to do. The harm is not a accident.
A saboteur is a person who breaks things, spoils a plan, or ruins someone's work on purposeSaboteur是那種故意破壞東西、搞砸計畫,或毀掉別人心血的人, so that other people cannot do what they meant to do目的是讓別人做不成他們原本要做的事。The harm is not a clumsy accident這種傷害不是笨手笨腳的意外。
In war, a saboteur might cut wires, burn a storehouse, or damage a machine in secret.
In war在戰爭裡, a saboteur might cut wires, burn a storehouse, or damage a machine in secret一個saboteur可能會偷偷剪斷電線、燒掉倉庫,或破壞機器。
In ordinary talk, people also stretch the word: a teammate who quietly wrecks a project from the inside, or a worker who wants the company to fail, may get called a saboteur. That looser use is a bit dramatic; newspapers like it.
In ordinary talk在日常說法裡, people also stretch the word大家也會把這個字用得更寬鬆: a teammate who quietly wrecks a project from the inside一個從內部悄悄搞砸專案的隊友, or a worker who wants the company to fail或一個希望公司垮台的員工, may get called a saboteur都可能被叫做saboteur。That looser use is a bit dramatic這種比較鬆散的用法有點戲劇化; newspapers like it報紙很愛用。
The word feels serious, a little like a spy story. You would not call a messy friend a saboteur unless you really mean they wanted to hurt you.
The word feels serious, a little like a spy story這個字聽起來很嚴肅,有點像間諜故事。You would not call a messy friend a saboteur你不會把一個做事邋遢的朋友叫做saboteur, unless you really mean they wanted to hurt you除非你是真心認為他們是故意想傷害你。
core核心畫面
組成Borrowed from French saboteur. French built it from saboter (to spoil or damage on purpose) + -eur (a person who does that). Sabot is a wooden shoe. People often tell a story that workers threw those shoes into machines to stop them; the story is famous, though scholars do not all agree that this is how the French verb really began.
同家族的字
- sabotagethe act; both come from French saboter
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
saboteurnoun/ˌsæbəˈtɜː(ɹ)/
- 1
A person who intentionally causes the destruction of property in order to hinder the efforts of their enemy.
- The condemnation of 'Menshevizing idealists' and mechanists led to a flood of articles and dissertations whose authors echoed the party decrees and vied with one another in expressing indignation at the insidious plots of the philosophical saboteurs.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。