Picture a jumper standing at the far end of a short track. The jump has not happened yet; what happens first is the running, and that running is what gives the jump its speed. The run-up is that stretch before the real thing. Move the same stretch onto a calendar and it becomes the weeks in front of an election or a holiday. Move it onto a price chart and it becomes the part of the line that keeps climbing before anything is announced.
可以想成一個跳遠選手站在短跑道的另一端。跳還沒發生,先發生的是跑,而速度就是在那段路上攢出來的。run-up 指的就是「正式那一下之前的那一段」。把這段路搬到日曆上,就變成選舉前、過年前的那幾個星期:事情還沒到,日子已經被它帶著跑。把它搬到價格走勢圖上,就變成消息還沒公布、線就一路往上爬的那一段。同樣一段「前面」,只是量的東西不同:距離、日子、數字。
From the word’s history
The noun comes straight from the verb phrase run up.
這個名詞是從動詞片語 run up 直接變過來的。
Wiktionary entry 'run-up' (kaikki extract supplied in packet): etymology_text 'Deverbal from run up.'
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