- 1群龍無首的、沒有方向的(多半是比喻,不是真的在說船)
Rudderless means you have no one to lead you, and no clear aim.
Rudderless rudderless means you have no one to lead you意思是沒有人帶領你,and no clear aim也沒有明確的方向。
The picture underneath is a boat whose rudder is gone or not being used, so it just drifts.
The picture underneath底下的畫面 is a boat是一艘船,whose rudder is gone or not being used舵不見了或沒人在用,so it just drifts所以它就只能漂流。
In real life we almost always use it about people, teams, companies, and countries, not about boats: a rudderless government, a company left rudderless after the boss left, a young person feeling rudderless. It is a little formal, the kind of word you meet in news and essays, and it is almost never a kind description — it says the group is lost.
In real life在現實生活裡 we almost always use it about people, teams, companies, and countries我們幾乎都是用它來講人、團隊、公司和國家,not about boats而不是船:a rudderless government群龍無首的政府,a company left rudderless after the boss left老闆離開後陷入群龍無首的公司,a young person feeling rudderless一個感覺群龍無首的年輕人。It is a little formal這個詞有點正式,the kind of word you meet in news and essays是你在新聞和文章裡會遇到的那種詞,and it is almost never a kind description而它幾乎從來不是一種善意的形容 — it says the group is lost它是在說這個團體迷失了方向。
You can say it of a feeling, too: after the exam she felt rudderless. The literal sense, a boat with no rudder, exists, but you will hardly ever need it. Though actually, even then, writers usually want the picture, not the carpentry.
You can say it of a feeling, too你也可以用它來形容一種感覺:after the exam she felt rudderless考完試後她覺得自己群龍無首。The literal sense字面上的意思,a boat with no rudder也就是一艘沒有舵的船,exists是存在的,but you will hardly ever need it但你幾乎用不到那個意思。Though actually不過其實,even then就算在那種情況下,writers usually want the picture, not the carpentry作者要的通常還是那個畫面,而不是船的木工細節。
core核心畫面
組成rudder + -less (without). -less is the old English ending meaning “without”.
同家族的字
- rudderthe steering piece; rudderless is that word plus -less
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
rudderlessadj
- 1
Without a rudder.
- 2
Lacking guidance or direction.
- Their deaths were sobering not merely because of the searingly unbearable wrench of losing those two wonderful people, but because it left me exposed as rudderless.
- As Christian Wolmar said in RAIL 990, our railway is "leaderless and rudderless", and drifting inexorably towards the rocks of total chaos.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。