- 1呼吸(文雅/科學用語;日常說 breathe)
To respire is to breathe — to take air in and send it out. It is a rather formal or scientific verb.
To respire呼吸 is是 to breathe就是吸氣再吐氣—— to take air in and send it out。It它 is a rather formal or scientific verb是個相當正式或科學的動詞。
Doctors, , and older or poetic writing use it; almost nobody says “I need to respire” when they step outside. They say breathe.
Doctors, biologists, and older or poetic writing醫生、生物學家,還有比較老派或詩意的文章 use it會用它; almost nobody幾乎沒有人 says 'I need to respire' when they step outside走出門時會說「I need to respire」。They他們 say breathe會說 breathe。
In science, animals and even plants are said to respire, meaning they exchange gases to stay alive.
In science在科學上, animals and even plants動物、甚至植物 are said to respire被說成會 respire, meaning they exchange gases to stay alive意思是牠們/它們交換氣體來維持生命。
Though actually, in older literary English respire could also mean “to catch your breath again” after trouble, like a sigh of relief, but that use is rare now. The usual modern home for this word is the science page, sitting next to respiration and respiratory.
Though actually不過其實, in older literary English在比較老派的文學英文裡 respire could also mean 'to catch your breath again' after trouble也可以指經歷一番波折後「重新喘過氣來」, like a sigh of relief像鬆一口氣, but不過 that use is rare now這個用法現在很少見。The usual modern home for this word這個詞現在通常出現的地方 is the science page是科學文章, sitting next to respiration and respiratory跟 respiration、respiratory 擺在一起。
core核心畫面
組成From Middle English respiren, from Old French respirer or Latin respiro (“to blow back, breathe out”), from re- (“back”) + spiro (“to breathe, blow”).
同家族的字
- respirationthe noun for the process
- respiratorythe adjective, “to do with breathing”
- inspireshares Latin spiro, to breathe
- expireshares Latin spiro; older sense “breathe out”
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
respireverb/ɹɪˈspʌɪə/
- 1
To breathe in and out successively.
- 2
To breathe in and out successively.
- The breath of heav'n fresh-blowing, pure and sweet, / With day-spring born; here leave me to respire.
- Second Day.—Hold the breath five seconds. Respire, and hold the breath ten seconds. Respire, and hold the breath fifteen seconds.
- 3
biologycytologymedicineTo take up oxygen and produce carbon dioxide (as animals do), or vice versa (as plants do).
- All living things respire or breathe. To many of us this means that they take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide.
- 4
To (inhale and) exhale; to breathe.
- It is my opinion, that these animals, while they continue in the state of larvae, respire water and not air; and that they inspire the water, not by the mask, but by their posterior part, through which also they discharge it.
- They were the last moments he might ever respire near her, who was then doubtless wrapt in peaceful sleep, whilst he wandered distracted without.
- 5
archaicTo recover hope, courage, or strength after a time of difficulty.
respirenoun/ɹɪˈspʌɪə/
- 1
obsoleteRest, respite.
- He cast to suffer him no more respire, But gan his sturdie sterne about to weld, And him so strongly stroke, that to the ground him feld.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。