1. 1改革者;改革家

    A reformer is someone who works to make a social or political system better — schools, prisons, land laws, voting — by changing the rules and the habits, not by throwing the whole system away. History books speak of prison reformers and education reformers; the Protestant Reformers of the 1500s are a famous, often capital-R group of this kind.

    A reformer一個reformer(改革者) is someone who works to make a social or political system better是致力於讓社會或政治體制變得更好的人——schools, prisons, land laws, voting像學校、監獄、土地法規、投票制度——by changing the rules and the habits靠改變規則和習慣,not by throwing the whole system away而不是把整個體制推翻重來。History books歷史書 speak of prison reformers and education reformers會提到監獄改革者和教育改革者;the Protestant Reformers of the 1500s1500年代的新教改革者 are a famous, often capital-R group of this kind是這類人裡最有名、常常大寫R的一群。

    Though actually, the word is rarely neutral. Friends of change use it as praise (“she is a real reformer”); people who like things as they are may use it with a raised , meaning this person will not leave the system alone.

    Though actually不過事實上,the word這個詞 is rarely neutral很少是中立的。Friends of change支持改變的人 use it as praise會把它當成稱讚("she is a real reformer"「她真是個改革者」);people who like things as they are喜歡維持現狀的人 may use it with a raised eyebrow可能會用挑眉的語氣說這個詞,meaning this person will not leave the system alone意思是這個人就是不肯讓體制安寧。

    In some countries it can also mean a supporter of a party with Reform in its name, which is a narrower, party-label use.

    In some countries在某些國家,it這個詞 can also mean也可以指 a supporter of a party with Reform in its name一個名稱裡有「Reform」的政黨的支持者,which is a narrower, party-label use這是比較狹隘的政黨標籤用法。

core核心畫面

組成reform + -er (a person who does that). In some places also Reform (the party name) + -er (a supporter of that party).

同家族的字

  • reforma reformer is a person who reforms a system
  • reformistsame political idea; reformist often names the stance, reformer the person

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Reformernoun

  • 1

    historicalA member of the Reform movement in 19th-century Canada.

  • 2

    governmentpoliticsA member of the Reform Party of Canada, which existed from 1987 to 2000.

  • 3

    governmentpoliticsA member or supporter of Reform UK.

reformernoun

  • 1

    One who reforms, or who works for reform.

    • Among the frontrunners before the conclave began were Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s secretary of state; Luis Antonio Tagle, a reformer from the Philippines; Péter Erdő, a traditionalist from Hungary; Robert Sarah, a cardinal from Guinea who criticised Francis’s papacy; and the moderate US cardinal Robert Prevost.
  • 2

    historicalChristianityOne who was involved in the Reformation.

    • […] for I long to ſee a larke without a creaſt, and would travaile farre to diſcoover a reformer without a fault, […]
  • 3

    A device which converts hydrocarbons into a hydrogen-rich mixture of gases.

    • The fuel reformer works somewhat like catalytic converters in cars. In the gasoline reformer, vaporized gasoline is mixed with steam and air before traveling through a cylinder packed with the new Argonne catalyst. The result is a hydrogen-rich gas that is further processed in subsequent chemical steps and is then fed to the fuel cell.
  • 4

    chemistrygeographygeologyA device used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas, typically having low octane ratings, into high-octane liquid products called reformates.

    • Deisohexanizer bottoms are routed to the continuous reformer, where the octane of the stream is upgraded chiefly by conversion of naphthenes and paraffins to high octane aromatic compounds.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。