1. 1/ˈræʃənəl/理性的、合理的;(數學)有理數

    Based on clear thinking and good reasons, not on emotion or guesswork - a 'rational decision' is one you can explain logically. In math, a 'rational number' is a number that can be written as a simple fraction, like 1/2 or 3.

    示範例句 · Example

    Parents need all the facts so they can make a rational decision.

    逐字家長需要所有的事實,這樣他們才能做一個理性的決定。

    常見搭配

    • a rational decision

      理性的決定

      a choice made by weighing facts and reasons

      She waited a day so she could make a rational decision.

    • a rational explanation

      合理的解釋

      a reason for something that makes sense and can be checked

      There must be a rational explanation for the missing keys.

    • a rational argument

      理性的論證

      a set of points built on reasons rather than feelings

      He answered with a calm, rational argument.

    • a rational approach

      理性的做法

      a way of dealing with something that uses reason and planning

      We need a rational approach to sorting the rubbish.

core核心畫面

組成From the Latin word 'ratio', meaning reason or calculation.

同家族的字

  • ratioboth come from the Latin word 'ratio', meaning reasoning or calculation
  • reasonalso traces back to the same Latin root

比較級 more rational最高級 most rational

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

rationaladj詞源 1/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/

  • 1

    Capable of reasoning.

    • Man is a rational creature.
    • The utility of valid arguments is a monument to our frailty: to the fact that we are not completely rational beings.
  • 2

    economicssciencesCapable of reasoning.

  • 3

    Logically sound; not self-contradictory or otherwise absurd.

    • His statements were quite rational.
    • Prevention for the future is now almost universally allowed to be the only rational plea for the infliction of punishment; but this, when left to the arbitrary discretion of individuals, always has been found, and always will be found, to degenerate into the exercise of revenge for the past.
  • 4

    Healthy or balanced intellectually; exhibiting reasonableness.

    • rational conduct
    • Temperature 99.8 degrees. Pulse 104. She was quite conscious and rational at times, at others very noisy.
  • 5

    arithmeticmathematicssciencesComprising, or expressible as, a ratio

    • ¾ is a rational number, but √2 is an irrational number.
  • 6

    algebramathematicssciencesComprising, or expressible as, a ratio

  • 7

    algebraic-geometrygeometrymathematicsComprising, or expressible as, a ratio

  • 8

    algebraic-geometrygeometrymathematicsComprising, or expressible as, a ratio

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    algebraic-geometrygeometrymathematicsComprising, or expressible as, a ratio

  • 10

    obsoletechemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencessynonymous replacement for "condensed" in condensed formula.

rationalnoun詞源 1/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/

  • 1

    mathematicssciencesA rational number: a number that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers.

    • The quotient of two rationals is again a rational.

rationalnoun詞源 2/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/

  • 1

    historicalThe breastplate worn by Israelite high priests.

    • The Rationale of iudgement alſo thou shalt mke with embrodered worke of diuers colours, according to the workmanship of the Ephod of gold, hyacinth, and purple, and ſcarlet twiſe died, and twiſted ſilke.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。