- 1敘述用法的(文法:形容詞放在 be 等動詞後面)。台灣課本多寫「敘述用法」;中國大陸常說「表語」。
Predicative is a grammar word. It tells you where a describing word sits in the sentence.
Predicativepredicative is a grammar word是個文法用語。 It tells you where a describing word sits它告訴你形容的字放在哪裡 in the sentence在句子裡。
A predicative adjective or phrase comes after a verb, most often after be, and also after seem, look, feel, become. In ‘She is happy,’ happy is predicative: it comes after is, and it tells you about she.
A predicative adjective or phrasepredicative的形容詞或片語 comes after a verb放在動詞後面,most often after be最常是be之後,and also after seem, look, feel, become也會在seem、look、feel、become之後。 In 'She is happy,' happy is predicative在「She is happy」裡happy是predicative的:it comes after is它放在is後面,and it tells you about she而且它形容的是she。
The other common seat for an adjective is before a noun, as in ‘a happy child.’ Same word, different place. Some almost only work the predicative way: we say ‘The baby is asleep’ and ‘He is afraid,’ but not ‘an asleep baby,’ and we rarely say ‘an afraid man’ in ordinary talk.
The other common seat for an adjective形容詞另一個常見的位置 is before a noun是放在名詞前面,as in 'a happy child.'就像「a happy child」。Same word, different place同一個字、不同位置。 Some adjectives almost only work the predicative way有些形容詞幾乎只能用predicative的方式:we say 'The baby is asleep' and 'He is afraid,'我們會說「The baby is asleep」和「He is afraid」,but not 'an asleep baby,'但不會說「an asleep baby」,and we rarely say 'an afraid man' in ordinary talk一般也很少說「an afraid man」。
You will meet predicative in grammar notes, not in the . It has nothing to do with guessing the future — that other word is predictive.
You will meet predicative in grammar notes你會在文法筆記裡遇到predicative,not in the cafeteria而不是在餐廳裡。 It has nothing to do with guessing the future它跟預測未來沒有關係——that other word is predictive那個字是predictive。
core核心畫面
組成From predicate + -ive (‘of or relating to’).
同家族的字
- predicatethe grammar noun this is built from: what you say about the subject
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
predicativeadj/ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kə.tɪv/
- 1
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsModifying a noun from within a predicate.
- in predicative position
predicativenoun/ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kə.tɪv/
- 1
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsAn element of the predicate of a sentence which complements the subject or object by means of the verb. Predicatives may be nominal or adjectival.
- 2
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsIn some languages, a special part of speech used as a predicate and denoting a state of being.
- A predicative in Russian is an uninflected word that regularly constitutes a complete utterance when standing alone, i.e., when preceded and followed by silence.
- Traditional grammars usually differentiate between neuter short adjectives and predicatives based on whether there is an overt nominative subject; hence курение вредно ‘smoking (noun) is harmful’ is viewed as a clause with nominative subject, zero copula and neuter short form adjective that agrees with the subject in gender, whereas курить вредно (same meaning, literally ‘to smoke is harmful’) is often viewed as an impersonal clause with predicative.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。