1. 1預防措施;防備。不是口頭上的「小心」(那較接近 caution),而是你真正先做的那一步。

    A precaution is something you do now so that something dangerous or unpleasant is less likely later. You lock the door as a precaution. You take an umbrella as a precaution, even if the sky still looks kind.

    A precautionprecaution is something you do now是你現在先做的一件事, so that something dangerous or unpleasant is less likely later好讓之後發生危險或不愉快事情的機會變小。You lock the door as a precaution.你把門鎖上,當作一個預防措施。You take an umbrella as a precaution你帶把傘出門,當作預防, even if the sky still looks kind即使天空看起來還很晴朗。

    The word lives in careful advice, medicine, travel, and safety notices; it is serious without being poetic. Though actually, people stretch it a little: “just a precaution” often means “I do not really expect trouble, but I am not willing to look silly if trouble comes.” You usually take precautions (plural) when there are several steps, and you do something as a precaution when there is one extra careful act.

    The word lives in careful advice, medicine, travel, and safety notices這個字出現在謹慎的建議、醫療、旅遊和安全公告裡; it is serious without being poetic是嚴肅的字,但不詩意。Though actually不過其實, people stretch it a little人們也會用得寬鬆一點: “just a precaution” often means「just a precaution」常常的意思是 “I do not really expect trouble, but I am not willing to look silly if trouble comes.”「我不是真的預期會出事,但如果真的出事,我不想看起來很傻」。You usually take precautions (plural)通常有好幾個步驟時,你會用複數 precautions, when there are several steps因為那時候是好幾個步驟, and you do something as a precaution而如果只是多做一件小心的事, when there is one extra careful act你就會說 as a precaution。

    It is not the same as a warning. A caution is often the words “be careful”; a precaution is the thing you actually do.

    It is not the same as a warning.這跟 warning(警告)不一樣。A cautioncaution is often the words “be careful”常常就是「小心」這句話本身; a precautionprecaution is the thing you actually do則是你真正去做的那件事。

    There is a rather old, uncommon verb to precaution, meaning to warn or arm someone ahead of time; almost nobody needs it now. The everyday grammar is the noun, with take and as a.

    There is a rather old, uncommon verb to precaution有一個相當舊、不常見的動詞 to precaution, meaning to warn or arm someone ahead of time意思是事先警告或武裝某人; almost nobody needs it now現在幾乎沒有人會用到它。The everyday grammar is the noun日常用的文法是名詞形式, with take and as a搭配 take 或 as a 使用。

core核心畫面

組成From French précaution, from Latin praecautio, from praecavēre, praecautum “to guard against beforehand”: prae “before” + cavēre “be on one’s guard.” Same family as caution.

同家族的字

  • cautionthe unprefixed cousin: care, or a warning to be careful
  • precautionarythe adjective: done as a precaution

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

precautionnoun/pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/

  • 1

    Previous caution or care; caution previously employed to prevent misfortune or to secure good.

    • his life was saved by precaution
    • July 2, 1826, John Henry Newman, The Philosophical Temper, First Enjoined by the Gospel The ancient philosophers treasured up their supposed discoveries with miserable precaution.
  • 2

    A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success; a precautionary act.

    • to take precautions against risks of accident
    • Despite all these precautions, however, severe storms sometimes caused drifts which brought traffic completely to a standstill.

precautionverb/pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/

  • 1

    To warn or caution beforehand.

  • 2

    rareTo take precaution against.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。