1. 1政策制定者

    A policymaker is someone whose job is to decide the plans and rules that a government, a school, a company, or another organisation will follow. Ministers, , and senior officials are policymakers. The word points at the people who choose the direction, not the people who only carry the plan out.

    A policymaker policymaker是 someone一個人 whose job is to decide the plans and rules他的工作是決定計畫和規則 that a government, a school, a company, or another organisation will follow供一個政府、學校、公司,或其他組織遵循的。 Ministers, lawmakers, and senior officials部長、立法委員,和高階官員 are policymakers都是policymaker。 The word這個詞 points at指向 the people who choose the direction那些決定方向的人,not the people who only carry the plan out而不是那些只負責執行計畫的人。

    Though actually, journalists use it as a rather wide bag. A president is a policymaker; so is a city council; so, in a company, is the board. It sounds more official than “boss.” It is almost always about public or organisational rules — schools, health, tax, housing — not about what you decide in your own kitchen.

    Though actually不過其實 journalists記者 use it as a rather wide bag把它當成一個相當寬鬆的用詞來用。 A president一位總統 is a policymaker是policymaker;so is a city council一個市議會也是;so, in a company在公司裡,is the board董事會也算。 It sounds它聽起來 more official than “boss.”比「boss」正式。 It is它 almost always about public or organisational rules幾乎都是關於公共或組織的規則 — schools, health, tax, housing教育、健康、稅務、住房 — not about what you decide in your own kitchen而不是你在自己家廚房裡做的決定。

    You will also see policy maker and policy-maker. All three spellings appear; the one-word form is common in news.

    You will also see你也會看到 policy maker and policy-maker policy maker和policy-maker這兩種寫法。 All three spellings這三種拼法 appear都會出現;the one-word form一個字連寫的形式 is common in news在新聞裡很常見。

core核心畫面

組成From policy + maker. Maker is make + -er: the person who makes the policy, meaning the organisation’s or government’s plans.

同家族的字

  • policythe plans and rules of a government or organisation; the first half
  • makerthe second half: someone who makes something
  • makethe verb inside maker
  • politicalthis kind of policy and political share the same old root, about the city and its citizens

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

policymakernoun

  • 1

    One involved in the formulation of policies, especially politicians, lobbyists, and activists.

    • The choice for vice president is of much more than a junior campaign partner. The nation is deciding on a powerful leader and policymaker who will not be vetted by Congress.
    • Major websites such as Facebook, Google and Netflix are speaking up today to oppose an effort by Republican policymakers who are seeking to undo the government's net neutrality regulations — those federal rules passed in 2015 aimed at making sure Internet providers like Verizon or AT&T can't manipulate what you can see online.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。