1. 1女貴族;貴族夫人(英國)

    A peeress is a woman in the British nobility. She may hold a title in her own right — duchess, marchioness, countess, viscountess, baroness — or she may be called a peeress because she is married to a peer.

    A peeress一個peeress(女貴族) is a woman是一位女性 in the British nobility身處英國貴族階級裡。She她 may hold a title可能自己就擁有頭銜 in her own right——duchess, marchioness, countess, viscountess, baroness公爵夫人、侯爵夫人、伯爵夫人、子爵夫人、男爵夫人——or或 she她 may be called a peeress也可能被稱為peeress because因為 she is married to a peer嫁給了一位peer(貴族)。

    The word lives in British public life: the House of Lords, royal pages, history books. It is formal and rather old-fashioned; ordinary British people usually say lady, or they use the actual title. You will not hear it in everyday Taiwan English, except in a story about lords and ladies.

    The word這個字 lives存在於 in British public life英國的公共生活裡:the House of Lords上議院、royal pages皇室新聞版、history books歷史書。It它 is formal and rather old-fashioned是正式、有點老派的字;ordinary British people一般英國人 usually say通常會說 ladylady,or或 they他們 use the actual title直接用實際的頭銜。You你 will not hear it不會聽到這個字 in everyday Taiwan English在台灣的日常英文裡,except除了 in a story about lords and ladies在講貴族的故事裡。

    Though actually, English is messy here. A peer is a noble of high rank, and -ess marks the woman, but newspapers often just say baroness or duchess and never use peeress at all.

    Though actually不過事實上,EnglishEnglish is messy here這裡有點混亂。A peer一位peer(貴族) is a noble of high rank是高階的貴族,and而 -ess字尾-ess marks標記出 the woman女性,but但是 newspapers報紙 often just say常常只說 baroness or duchess baroness或duchess,and而 never use peeress at all完全不用peeress這個字。

    It is not a princess, and it is not a woman who peers through a window.

    It它 is not a princess不是princess(公主),and而且 it它 is not a woman也不是一個女人 who peers through a window從窗戶偷看的那種peer。

core核心畫面

組成peer(英國貴族)+ -ess(女性後綴)。-ess 來自中古英語 -esse,更早是古法文 -esse、後期拉丁文 -issa。peer 本身可往上追到中古英語 peren、古英語,再往上是西日耳曼語的 *pūrijan。

同家族的字

  • peera member of the British nobility; a peeress is the woman in that rank, or the wife of a peer

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

peeressnoun

  • 1

    A noblewoman married to a peer.

    • But there were more than a score of peers there beside, with their peeresses in tall feathers, diamonds, and monstrous hoops.
  • 2

    A woman holding a noble title in her own right.

    • [I]t is obvious that the Californian heiress is not the only gainer by an alliance which will enable her to make the easy and common transition from a Republican lady to a British peeress.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。