1. 1木瓜(英式多半=papaya;美式另指北美「巴婆果」)

    This sense is the fruit. In British English, pawpaw is often just another name for papaya: a large tropical fruit, yellow-green on the outside, orange or yellow inside, soft enough to eat with a spoon, often with lime. That is the tidy dictionary picture, and it is how many UK speakers use the word.

    This sense is the fruit這個詞義指的是水果。In British English在英式英語裡, pawpaw is often just another name for papayapawpaw常常就是papaya(木瓜)的另一個名字: a large tropical fruit一種大型的熱帶水果, yellow-green on the outside外皮是黃綠色, orange or yellow inside裡面是橘色或黃色, soft enough to eat with a spoon軟到可以用湯匙挖著吃, often with lime常常會加萊姆。That is the tidy dictionary picture那是字典上那種整整齊齊的說法, and it is how many UK speakers use the word也是很多英國人使用這個字的方式。

    Though actually American English is messier. In the United States, pawpaw usually means a different fruit, from a different tree, that grows in the woods of the eastern US. It is yellow-green too when ripe, and people say it tastes a little like banana and mango mixed, but it is not the supermarket papaya.

    Though actually不過其實, American English is messier美式英語就複雜多了。In the United States在美國, pawpaw usually means a different fruitpawpaw通常指的是另一種水果, from a different tree長在不同的樹上, that grows in the woods of the eastern US生長在美國東部的樹林裡。It is yellow-green too when ripe熟的時候也是黃綠色, and people say it tastes a little like banana and mango mixed人們說它的味道有點像香蕉混芒果, but it is not the supermarket papaya但它不是超市裡那種papaya。

    So a British recipe that says pawpaw almost certainly wants papaya. An American nature story about pawpaws in autumn is talking about the other fruit. are not being silly if the two uses collide; the language really did split.

    So a British recipe that says pawpaw所以一份英國食譜寫pawpaw almost certainly wants papaya幾乎肯定指的是papaya。An American nature story about pawpaws in autumn一篇講秋天pawpaws的美國自然故事 is talking about the other fruit講的則是另一種水果。Learners are not being silly如果學習者遇到 if the two uses collide這兩種用法對不上,那不是自己傻; the language really did split是這個語言真的分裂成兩種用法了。

core核心畫面

組成Came into English by way of Portuguese and Spanish papaya, from Lokono papáia, a Caribbean name; Kari'na has kapaja too. Pawpaw and papaya are doublets — two English words from the same old fruit name. Some people say the North American tree-name may instead come from Yuchi pahpah. Scholars do not all agree which story fits which fruit.

同家族的字

  • papayadoublet: both go back to the same Caribbean fruit name

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pawpawnoun詞源 1/ˈpɔːpɔː/

  • 1

    Any of several types of trees having edible fruit

    • Throughout the years it's gone by a lot of names—frost banana, Indiana banana, fetid-bush, bandango, custard apple, prairie banana, poor man's banana—but most of the time it's just been called pawpaw. At first glance, both the fruit and the tree seem out of place in North America.
    • If there were such a thing as an anticapitalist fruit, the pawpaw, commonly foraged in the wild and inherently resistant to commodification, might qualify.
  • 2

    Any of several types of trees having edible fruit

  • 3

    Any of several types of trees having edible fruit

    • Xavier sliced the pawpaw in half, emptying the tiny black seeds over the veranda wall.
  • 4

    The fruit itself of such trees.

pawpawnoun詞源 2/ˈpɔːpɔː/

  • 1

    dialectalGrandfather.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。