1. 1煮到半熟(比台灣常說的「川燙」更久一點)

    To parboil food is to boil it only until it is partly cooked — still firm, not ready as a finished dish. Cooks do this on purpose: parboil potatoes, then roast them so the inside is on its way and the outside can go crisp; parboil ribs, then grill them. It is a kitchen verb, practical rather than fancy.

    To parboil food把食物parboil is to boil it only until it is partly cooked就是只煮到半熟 still firm還是硬的 not ready as a finished dish還不能當成一道完成的菜 Cooks do this on purpose廚師是故意這樣做的 parboil potatoes把馬鈴薯parboil then roast them然後再拿去烤 so the inside is on its way好讓裡面已經半熟 and the outside can go crisp外面才能烤得酥脆 parboil ribs把肋排parboil then grill them然後再拿去烤架上烤 It is a kitchen verb這是個廚房用語 practical rather than fancy很實用而不花俏

    It is not a two-second dip in hot water (that is closer to blanching), and it is not cooking something all the way through.

    It is not a two-second dip in hot water它不是丟進熱水裡兩秒鐘 (that is closer to blanching)(那比較接近blanching燙一下) and it is not cooking something all the way through而且也不是把東西煮到全熟

    Though actually the older French and Latin idea was “boil thoroughly” (Latin per, “through and through”). English speakers heard par- and thought of part, and the meaning flipped. In today’s English you can forget the old sense: parboil means part-cooked, then you finish it another way.

    Though actually不過事實上 the older French and Latin idea was更早的法文和拉丁文原意是 “boil thoroughly”「徹底煮透」 (Latin per, “through and through”)(拉丁文per,就是「徹徹底底」的意思) English speakers heard par-英語使用者聽到par- and thought of part就聯想到part「部分」 and the meaning flipped於是意思就整個翻轉了 In today’s English在今天的英文裡 you can forget the old sense你可以忘掉那個舊意思 parboil means part-cookedparboil指的是煮到半熟 then you finish it another way然後再用別的方式完成它

core核心畫面

組成From Middle English parboyle, from Old French parbouillir (“to boil thoroughly”), from Medieval Latin perbulliō: Latin per (“thoroughly”) + bulliō (“to boil”). The sense “boil only partly” (from about 1440) is a later mix-up: people linked the prefix with part (Latin pars) rather than per.

同家族的字

  • boilthe cooking action that stayed in the English word

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

parboilverb

  • 1

    To boil food briefly so that it is partly cooked.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。