1. 1向外、朝外

    Outwards is a direction: towards the outside, away from the centre. A crowd moves outwards from the square; ripples spread outwards; some doors open outwards. In British English the -s is at home on the adverb (outwards, , backwards). American English often drops it and outward for the same job. Neither side is confused in speech. This is not about how something seems — that is outwardly. Think of a point in the middle and arrows leaving it. You can talk about feelings spreading outwards too, but the picture is still movement, not a polite face.

core核心畫面

組成From Middle English outwardes, from Old English ūtweardes; outward + -s, or out + -wards (“in that direction”). German has a cousin, auswärts.

同家族的字

  • outwardthe same stem; American writing often uses this for the adverb too
  • inwardsthe opposite direction, same -wards ending
  • outwardlysame family, but that one means “on the surface,” not “towards the outside”

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

outwardsadv/ˈaʊtwɚdz/

  • 1

    From the interior toward the exterior; in an outward direction.

    • Light falling on them is not reflected outwards.
  • 2

    obsoleteOutwardly; (merely) on the surface.

    • Wo be to you scrybes, and pharises ypocrites, for ye are lyke unto paynted tombes which appere beautyfull outwardes: but are within full off deed mens bones and of all fylthynes.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。