- 1(主屋旁的)附屬建物、外屋,例如穀倉、工具間、獨立車庫。
A smaller building that stands apart from the main house but belongs with it — a barn, a shed, a garage, a stable, an old workshop at the end of the garden. Two things make it an outbuilding: it is separate (not joined to the house) and it is secondary (the house is the real building).
A smaller building一棟比較小的建築 that stands apart from the main house跟主屋分開 but belongs with it但屬於主屋的一部分 — a barn, a shed, a garage, a stable, an old workshop at the end of the garden像是穀倉、工具間、車庫、馬廄,或花園盡頭一間老工作室. Two things兩件事 make it an outbuilding讓它算是一棟outbuilding: it它 is separate是分開的 (not joined to the house沒有跟主屋連在一起) and it它 is secondary而且是次要的 (the house is the real building主屋才是真正的建築本體).
It is a countable noun, and it usually turns up in the plural, because places that have one tend to have several: 'the and its outbuildings'.
It它 is a countable noun是可數名詞, and it usually turns up in the plural而且通常以複數出現, because places that have one tend to have several因為有一棟的地方通常不止一棟: 'the farmhouse and its outbuildings'像'the farmhouse and its outbuildings'這樣.
You will meet it in property advertisements, in news reports about farms and police searches, and in writing about the countryside. It leans slightly formal and rural; in everyday Taiwanese-student English you would more likely just say 'a shed' or 'a garage'.
You你 will meet it會遇到這個字 in property advertisements在房地產廣告裡, in news reports about farms and police searches在農場或警方搜查的新聞報導裡, and in writing about the countryside以及描寫鄉間的文章裡. It它 leans slightly formal and rural帶點正式和鄉間的味道; in everyday Taiwanese-student English在台灣學生的日常英文裡 you你 would more likely just say 'a shed' or 'a garage'比較可能直接說'a shed'或'a garage'.
It says nothing about what the building is used for — an outbuilding can hold animals, tools, a car, or nothing at all.
It它 says nothing about what the building is used for完全沒說這棟建築是拿來做什麼的 — an outbuilding一棟outbuilding can hold animals, tools, a car, or nothing at all可以用來養動物、放工具、停車,或什麼都不放.
core核心畫面
組成out + building. 'Out' here means standing outside the main house, away from it. So: the building that is out there, not the one you live in.
同家族的字
- outhousesame out + house; in British use it can mean much the same as outbuilding, but in American English it usually means an outdoor toilet — so be careful
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
outbuildingnoun/ˈaʊtˌbɪl.dɪŋ/
- 1
A building, such as a barn, shed, or garage, that is separate from, but associated with some main building.
- Above him, the sun gleamed gold and white. Before him, trackless wilderness extended for many leagues before lapping against the outbuildings of some village.
- Once they reach the remote farm, Jake insists on giving Lucy a tour of the outbuildings before they go into the house, a tour that includes some lambs that have frozen to death in a barn, and the spot where a pig was eaten alive by maggots.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- outbuild
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。