Built from 'other' + 'wise' (in the manner of) — literally 'in another way'. The whole word keeps pointing at an alternative: a different manner, a different case, what would happen instead. Picture a fork in the road and otherwise is the hand pointing down the OTHER path.
From the word’s history
From Old English 'on othre wisan' = 'in another manner'; -wise here is the old word for 'way/manner' (as in likewise, clockwise).
源自古英語 on othre wisan,意思是「以另一種方式」;這裡的 -wise 是古字「方式、樣態」(同 likewise、clockwise 裡的 -wise)。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'otherwise'
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原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
otherwiseadv/ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/
- 1
mannerDifferently, in another way.
- Near-synonyms: contrarily, contrastingly
- You may have a point, but I think otherwise.
- 2
In different circumstances; or else.
- I’m not well today, otherwise I would have helped.
- You have to open your umbrella, otherwise you'll get wet.
- 3
In all other respects; apart from that; except for this.
- He lost his temper once in a while. Otherwise he behaved rationally.
- There was one rotten apple in an otherwise perfect batch.
otherwiseadj/ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/
- 1
Other than supposed; different.
- He said he didn’t do it, but the evidence was otherwise.
- Statistics need lots of information, digital and otherwise.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。